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Date: November 16, 2016 Aim #25: How can we compare active and passive transport? HW: Daily Review of class notes. Castle Learning GRADED QUIZ due Thursday by 10:30PM Unit 3 Test Tuesday 11/22 (period 5) Wednesday 11/23 (period 1) Do Now:
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Aim #25: How can we compare active and passive transport?
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Cell Transport ABSORB DISTRIBUTE
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The Cell Non-living cell surroundings
Secrete chemicals (hormones, neurotransmitters, enzymes, antibodies…) Living cell Secrete Metabolic wastes (CO2, urea) Take in: O2, end products of digestion, minerals, chemical messengers (hormones & neurotransmitters)
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Do all things get through the cell membrane?
Water Molecules What is concentration? SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
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Does this picture illustrate a concentration gradient?
Yes… there is a higher concentration on the right side than the left
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How does a rollercoaster work?
HIGH LOW LOW
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When will he need energy?
Should I go against the gradient or down the gradient HIGH LOW LOW
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1) What are the two types of transport?
ACTIVE TRANSPORT PASSIVE TRANSPORT HIGH LOW LOW
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2) What are characteristics of Active Transport?
Energy required Against concentration gradient From low to high LOW HIGH
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3) What are characteristics of Passive Transport?
No energy required Moves along/down concentration gradient From high to low LOW HIGH
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Can you tell the difference?
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Low to High Concentration
Would you need energy? Yes… it is going from Low to High Concentration
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4) What are the three types of passive transport?
a) Diffusion- movement of O2 and CO2 What direction would the materials move in?
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4) What are the three types of passive transport?
b) Facilitated Diffusion- transport proteins help move materials from high to low concentration glucose
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4) What are the three types of passive transport?
c) Osmosis- diffusion of water
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5) What are examples of Active Transport?
Contractile vacuole- used to pump out water from freshwater organisms like paramecium
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Active vs. Passive Transport
Active Transport Passive Transport Energy Required Direction Types YES NO LOWHIGH HIGHLOW Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, Osmosis Contractile Vacuole
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