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Section 4.7 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Remember that an inverse function is a function that “undoes” the original function. A trig function maps an angle measure to a ratio. An inverse trig function maps a ratio back to an angle measure.
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Compare sin x with sin-1 x.
Notice that the domain is [-1,1]. Notice that the range is
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Compare cos x with cos-1 x.
Notice that the domain is [-1,1]. Notice that the range is
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Compare tan x with tan-1 x.
Notice that the domain is [-∞,∞]. Notice that the range is
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Equivalent notations:
sin-1 x arcsin x cos-1 x arccos x tan-1 x arctan x By definition, answers to inverse trigonometric functions are always in radians.
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Ex 1: Evaluate the following.
a. arcsin b. sin-1 c. sin-1 2
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Ex 2: Evaluate the following.
a. arccos b. cos-1 -1 c. tan d. arctan (-1)
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Ex 3: Evaluate the following using a calculator.
a. arctan (-8.45) b. cos-1 2 c. sin-1 (0.2447)
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Suggested Assignment:
Section 4.7 pg 316 – 317 #1 – 7, 13 – 24, 27 – 30
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