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7.1 Integration By Parts
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Start with the product rule:
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Integration by Parts dv is easy to integrate.
u differentiates to zero (usually). The Integration by Parts formula is a “product rule” for integration. Choose u in this order: LIPET Logs, Inverse trig, Polynomial, Exponential, Trig
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Example LIPET polynomial factor
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Example LIPET logarithmic factor
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Example LIPET This is still a product, so we need to use integration by parts again.
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Example
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A Shortcut: Tabular Integration
Tabular integration works for integrals of the form: where: Differentiates to 0 in several steps. Integrates repeatedly. Example:
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Example This is the expression we started with!
This is called “solving for the unknown integral.” It works when both factors integrate and differentiate forever.
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How to choose u and dv Try to choose u so that du (its derivative) becomes easier to integrate than u. If ln is present, then u must be ln. Oftentimes, let u be the powers of x. Also, choose dv so that it is easy to integrate dv. If ex is present, let dv = ex dx Oftentimes, let dv be the sin or cos. After integrating by parts, you should wind up with the integral that is “easier” to integrate.
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Examples
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