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Science- Chapter 3 Body Systems
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More Vocabulary Quick Questions More Quick Questions Vocabulary Explanations 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Vocabulary– 100 A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart
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100 arteries
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Vocabulary- 200 A group of organs that work together to break down food into smaller pieces
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200 Digestive system
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A muscular organ at the center of the circulatory system
Vocabulary- 300 A muscular organ at the center of the circulatory system
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300 heart
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Vocabulary- 400 A muscular organ that mixes and stores food and turns it into a soupy mix
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400 stomach
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A muscular tube that pushes food toward the stomach
Vocabulary- 500 A muscular tube that pushes food toward the stomach
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500 esophagus
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A pair of bean-shapes organs located near the middle of the back
More Vocabulary- 100 A pair of bean-shapes organs located near the middle of the back
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100 kidneys
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Carries oxygen and nutrients to all the cells of your body
More Vocabulary- 200 Carries oxygen and nutrients to all the cells of your body
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200 Circulatory system
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Tiny, very tiny blood vessels
More Vocabulary- 300 Tiny, very tiny blood vessels
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300 capillaries
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Removes waste and maintains water balance
More Vocabulary- 400 Removes waste and maintains water balance
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400 Excretory system
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A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
More Vocabulary- 500 A blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart
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500 veins
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What system moves gases in and out of our body
Quick Questions- 100 What system moves gases in and out of our body
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100 Respiratory system
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What changes occur with the enzymes in saliva
Quick Questions- 200 What changes occur with the enzymes in saliva
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Starches change to sugar
200 Starches change to sugar
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What is the job of the central vacuole of a plant
Quick Questions- 300 What is the job of the central vacuole of a plant
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300 To store waste
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Where does digestion begin
Quick Questions- 400 Where does digestion begin
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400 In the mouth
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What type of food is a main source of energy
Quick Questions- 500 What type of food is a main source of energy
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500 carbohydrates
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What role do muscles play in a digestive system
Explanations- 100 What role do muscles play in a digestive system
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100 The esophagus and stomach are muscles that move swallowed good along the digestive system
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Explanations- 200 What is the difference between the length and complexity of a digestive system for a carnivore and an herbivore
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200 Plants take longer to digest than meat; thus, an herbivores have a longer, more complex digestive system than carnivores
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What are the similarities between a dialysis machine and our kidneys
Explanations- 300 What are the similarities between a dialysis machine and our kidneys
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300 They both filter waste (such as urea and extra fluid) from the blood and release clean blood back to the body
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What do the gills of fish have in common with alveoli in a human
Explanations- 400 What do the gills of fish have in common with alveoli in a human
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400 Both gills and alveoli are organs involved in getting oxygen into the body
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Explanations- 500 How does your pulse differ when you are resting versus when you are exercising
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500 Your pulse is slower when you are resting versus being faster when you are exercising; your muscles use more oxygen when exercising so your heart beats faster to increase the oxygen supply
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What is the job of the stomach
More Quick Questions- 100 What is the job of the stomach
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100 To store food
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What does the heart pump
More Quick Questions- 200 What does the heart pump
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200 blood
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What does the circulatory system connect
More Quick Questions- 300 What does the circulatory system connect
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300 The cells to the body
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What does your body release when you exhale
More Quick Questions- 400 What does your body release when you exhale
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400 Carbon dioxide
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Materials that the body cannot use are called ______
More Quick Questions- 500 Materials that the body cannot use are called ______
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500 wastes
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