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English as an additional language
“An EAL learner is a student who was exposed to a language other than English during early development”
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Bilingual learners are:
Advantages Bilingual learners are: Better at forming concepts Better at visual-spatial skills Better at creative thinking Better at story telling Better at classifying items Better language awareness To get the maximum advantage, EAL learners need to continue to develop both languages
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Problems associated with eal learners
Confusion over the meaning of words Confusion over things being done differently in another situation Often seen as being shy
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What we offer? Inclusive and welcoming environment
An EAL representative who can help them throughout their time at the Academy Mother tongue days Re-write projects just for EAL students Can take GCSEs and A-Levels in their home languages
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What is academic language?
Academic language is the language used in textbooks, in classrooms and on tests. It is different in structure and vocabulary from the everyday spoken English of social interactions. Analysis: clearly identifying in a piece of work the key issues to be dealt with to answer the question. Critique: your ability to identify strengths and weaknesses of a particular issue. Evaluation: your ability to reach a conclusion and to make an argument to support that conclusion Examples of academic language:
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Filling in gaps in sentences (close activities)
Labelling: diagrams, sketches and pictures in English and/or first language Sorting: listing key words in alphabetical order; writing ‘true’ or ‘false’ about a sentence Sequencing: sketches/drawings and key words/sentences Copying key sentences that contain the main ideas of the lesson For example, the five key points of the lesson Dictionary exercises using both English and dual language dictionaries Matching activities: sentence halves; sketches/drawings with words and phrases; key words and definitions Copying key words from the board or a prepared sheet of key words and phrases to translate and refer to Re-ordering sentences based on topic Compiling a picture glossary of vocabulary related to the subject
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