1. Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2005 (April CTP) Enterprise Data Management for the DBA
Barnaby Jeans
IT Pro Advisor
Microsoft Canada

2. Prerequisite Knowledge
Knowledge of
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 or
Microsoft SQL Server 7.0
Level 200

3. What We Will Cover Manageability enhancements Security enhancements
Availability enhancements
Scalability features
Interoperability capabilities

4. Introduction SQL Server 2005 Data Platform

5. Enterprise Data Management Developer Productivity
Introduction Empowering Productivity
High availability for enterprise applications
Security enhancements
Focus on manageability; self optimization
Enterprise Data Management
Integration with Visual Studio® and .NET
Native XML technology
Interoperability: open standards, Web services
Developer Productivity
Comprehensive ETL solution
Real-time decision making: reporting, data mining
Scalability and availability enhancements
Business
Intelligence
Secure, reliable, and productive database platform
for line-of-business and analytical applications

6. Manageability Tools New: SQL Server Management Studio
New rich GUI
Integrated authoring, management
Supports all SQL Server components
Replaces Enterprise Manager, Query Analyzer
Can manage multiple servers

7. demonstration Management Studio Registering Servers
Using Object Explorer
Executing queries
Using Solution Explorer

8. Manageability SQLCMD
Command-line tool for executing T-SQL statements and scripts
Replaces osql
Uses OLE DB (not ODBC or DB-Library)
Has a dedicated administrator connection

9. Manageability SQLiMail/Database Mail
Uses SMTP, not Extended MAPI
Profiles
Secure – Profiles enable specification of users with access to SQLiMail profile
Integrated management within SQL Server
Failover – can point to multiple SMTP servers from one profile for ensured mail delivery
Service Broker used to deliver messages to avoid blocking a stored procedure
Execute sendimail_sp

10. Manageability Tuning Tools
XML Show Plan
Publicly available Schema
Programmatic access
Portability
Database Tuning Advisor
Time bound tuning
What-if analysis
Scalability

11. demonstration
Tuning Tools
XML Showplan
Database Tuning Advisor

12. Manageability Diagnostic Tools
SQL Profiler
Integrated with Performance Monitor
Deadlock graph
Integrated Event Logs

13. demonstration Profiler and Event Logs SQL Server Profiler
Graphical deadlocks
Diagnosis using integrated event logs

14. Security Feature Enhancements
Authorization Enhancements
User schema separation
Module execution context
Catalog security
Granular permission control
Encryption enhancements
Auditing
DDL triggers
Events

15. Security Architecture
Integrated Windows Authentication
Password Complexity
Granular Permissions

16. demonstration
Auditing
Auditing using Profiler
DDL Triggers

17. Security Solution: User-Schema Separation
Table
View
Stored Proc
Function
User 2
Owned by
Owned By
Database Object
Contained in
Owned by
Schema
User
Drop user does NOT require application change!

18. Security Execution Context
Execute Perms checked for User3
Select Perms checked for User3
SQL Server 2000
User2.Proc1
User1.T1
User 3
User1.Proc1
User1.T1
Execute Perms checked for User3
NO Perms checked for User3
SQL Server 2005
User 3
User2.Proc1
User1.T1
‘Execute AS ‘X’ ’
Execute Perms checked for User3
Select Perms checked for ‘X’.
Not for user3

19. Addressing Barriers to Availability
Database Server Failure
Failover Clustering
Database Mirroring
Database Maintenance & Operations
Online Index Operations
Fast Recovery
Fine-Grained Online Repairs
Data Access Concurrency Limitations
Snapshot Isolation
User, Application Errors
Database snapshots

20. Database Mirroring Achieving high availability while managing costs
Database Failover
Very fast failover…less than 3 seconds
Automatic or manual failover
Automatic, transparent client redirect
Database Snapshots for Reporting
Works with standard hardware and storage
Mirror
Principal
Witness
Log
Application
SQL Server 2 4 5 1
Data 3
3-6

21. Online Index Operations
Online index maintenance
Create, Rebuild, Reorganize, Drop, Add or drop constraint
Fully parallel
Online/offline are both supported

22. Other Availability Features
On-Line Page and File restore
Database remains online - Only data being restored is unavailable
Dedicated Admin Connection
Access to Server when regular connections fail
Fast Recovery
Database is available when undo begins
Redo
Undo
Available

23. Database Snapshots Snapshot of a database at a point in time
Created instantly
Read only
Does not require a complete copy of the data
Shares unchanged pages of the database
Requires extra storage only for changed pages
Uses a “copy-on-write” mechanism
Recover from User, Application or DBA error
Rewind database to Database Snapshot

24. demonstration
Database Snapshots
Create a database snapshot

25. Availability Table Partitioning
SQL Server 2000 allowed partition views
SQL Server 2005 allows partitioned tables and indexes
Increases performance on multiprocessor machines
Eases management of data – data can be grouped logically
Data movement easier

26. Availability Setting Up Partitioning
Three steps
Create the partition function
Create the partition scheme
Create the partitioned table

27. demonstration
Table Partitioning
Create a partitioned table

28. Availability Replication Changes
Stand-alone Replication Monitor
Merge performance and scalability improved 2-4x
DDL on published objects supported seamlessly while replicating
New peer-to-peer replication wizard

29. Availability Web Synchronization
Merge replication
Subscriber
IIS
Publisher/Distributor
-InternetUrl
Replisapi.dll
Firewall

30. Snapshot Isolation Increased data availability for read applications
Allows non-blocking consistent reads in an OLTP environment
Writers don’t block readers
Readers don’t block writers

31. 64-bit Database Platform High-performance computing
Optimized for Windows Server 2003
Support for AMD Opteron & Intel Itanium & Intel EM64T
Great performance
Large memory addressability (up to 32 TB)
Nearly unlimited virtual memory (up to 8 TB)
I/O savings due to larger memory buffer pools
T-SQL code-compatibility with SQL Server 2000
8 node clustering support
Same on-disk format as 32-bit for easy migration
64bit support for relational engine and BI
Compelling alternative to expensive Unix solutions
Scalability
Manageability
Cost Savings
The highly scalable database platform for memory intensive, performance-critical business applications

32. Deep CLR Integration CLR goes through SQL OS for: SQL Engine Memory
Threads/fibers
Synchronization
SQL-CLR host co-ordinates
Assembly Loading
Security management
App domains
Escalation policy for exceptions
SQL Engine
CLR
Hosting
Layer
SQL OS
Windows

33. The Developer Experience
VB,C#,C++
Build
Assembly: “TaxLib.dll”
VS .NET Project
SQL Data Definition: create assembly … create function … create procedure … create trigger … create type …
Runtime hosted by SQL (in-proc)
SQL Server
SQL Queries:
select sum(tax(sal,state))
from Emp
where county = ‘King’

34. Should I use T-SQL or CLR
If the procedure is simply a wrapper for accessing the base table by encapsulating basic INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE/SELECT operations Y
If the procedure involves primarily forward-only, read-only row navigation from a result set and some processing involving each row
If the procedure involves both significant data access and computation and logic

35. demonstration
CLR Support
Create and Deploy a CLR stored procedure

36. XML - Usage Scenarios
XML Datatype, Schema, Indexes – Storage and management of semi-structured data and hierarchical data
XQuery and DML
Extracting stored XML
Node level update (instead of full XML)
Customer usage, benefit : New scenarios (e.g. Document Management)

37. XML Support Flexible Storage, Query and DML
SQL
XQuery
OpenXML
XML Data Type
FName
LName
Addr
Phone
Fax
XML

38. SQL Web Services http://server1/aspnet/default.aspx Kernel Mode
Native SOAP access
Standards based access to SQL Server
No client dependency
Improved Interoperability
New “ENDPOINT AS HTTP” object
Configure connection info
Configure authentication
Expose Functions & SPs
Expose TSQL Batches
Kernel
Mode
Listener

39. demonstration XML Support Web Services Generate XML from a Query
Publish Stored Procedure as Web Service

40. Session Summary New integrated management tools
Secure by design, by deployment, and by default
Expanded and enhanced availability options

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