1. CHV20- How do citizens select their government?
Mr. Townley
Ms Levy Mother Teressa Catholic High School

2. A little bit of history...
Canadians typically vote for individuals representing a political party
Political parties were formed when people started sharing similar ideas joined together
If enough party members were elected, the party could form a government and introduce the member’s ideas to the country
Canada has two long established parties: the Liberals and Conservatives

3. History cont’d
The New Democratic Party (NDP) which evolved from the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was created in 1960.
The Green Party was founded in 1983 with a platform that emphasized environmental issues.
The Bloc Quebecois was created in 1991 and only has candidates in Quebec. This party wants Quebec to separate from the Canadian Federal system.
The # and names of parties change from time to time and new parties can be created.

4. Political parties
Each party has a different “platform”, or package of ideas and policies that hope it will attract voter support.
The “planks” of a party’s platform state the party’s position on key issues such as:
Economy
Health care
Foreign policy
Unemployment
The environment
Parties are usually associated with either the “right wing” or “left wing” of the political spectrum

5. The political spectrum

6. left We should change social conditions as quickly as possible
Society is not bound by tradition
Government should take care of needy persons directly. It has a moral obligation
Everyone should have equality of condition
The rights of individuals have the highest priority
Key industries, banks, transportation, facilities and natural resources should be owned by the government

7. CENTRE
Change of social conditions should take place, but at a cautious rate
Tradition is important, but change must be accepted if it is the will of the majority
There are many different approaches to caring for the needy
Everyone should have equality of opportunity and condition
Law and order is important, but the rights of individuals come first
Some form of government management of the economy is necessary. It won’t look after itself

8. RIGHT
The present system should be maintained. Change only when absolutely necessary and do it slowly and carefully, not suddenly
Traditions must be respected. They provide society with stability and security
Government should not interfere in the lives of individuals. It provides a helping hand, not a handout. Private charity and self-reliance are better.
Everyone should have equality of opportunity
Law and order have the highest priority
Business and industry should be kept in the hands of private individuals.