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Virtue Ethics Starter – Anagrams…
Front Sheet – Checklist – Huxley quote opposite HWK – reminder and noting down of the golden means as presented by Aristotle LO s To know the definitions of some of the key basic terms including eudaimonia and the golden mean To understand virtue ethics as agent-centred and opposed to the ethics of dilemma To consider how to answer Keenan’s questions of character with following virtuous examples
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Virtue Ethics How does Aristotle’s quote differ from other kinds of normative ethics??? Agent-centred not act-centred…
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MacIntyre and Ethics of Dilemma
‘You walk into a shop and see someone stealing…blah blah blah’ What did MacIntyre make of this type of ethics? Why?
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MacIntyre and Ethics of Dilemma
Natural Law is too legalistic! Divine Command Theory is irrelevant in a secular age! Kantian Ethics leads to Nazi Germany! Utilitarianism lacks intrinsic goods!
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Agent-Centred Ethics “We are not concerned to know what good is but how to become good people.” Aristotle – Nichomachean Ethics “The ethical condition is not the condition of having a certain right theory; rather the ethical condition is having a certain right character.” Alasdair MacIntyre
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James Keenan – The Virtuous Life
Keenan asks:- Who am I? What do I want to become? How do I get where I want to go?
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Virtuous Life A modern approach to ‘what do I want to become’ in virtue ethics is mimicking the virtuous life. Using an example of a virtuous agent gives an individual examples of virtues to hold to and examples of these virtues in practice. “Virtues cannot be self-contained.” Robert Adams. In other words, they must be put into practice to be virtuous
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Virtuous People In pairs, read the example you are given and try to analyse what virtuous traits these might lead to.
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Summary Try to explain some of these ideas to a ten year-old.
Consider:- agent-centred, against dilemma ethics, living a virtuous life, following examples Have you underlined/highlighted the following:- Any direct quotes Keywords; agent-centred, dilemma-based ethics, virtuous life Scholars; james keenan, aristotle, macintyre, robert adams
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