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Rocket Stability
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Forces Acting on a Rocket
Gravity Thrust Air Drag
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Inertia The tendency of all bodies to resist any change in motion
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Newton’s Laws Law of Inertia: A body at rest stays at rest, a body in motion stays in motion unless there is another force acting on that body. Law of Acceleration:: Motion is proportional to the forces exerted Law of Reaction: For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction
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Center of Gravity CG The Center of Gravity or CG is the balancing point of a free body that can rotate around all axis. It is an imaginary point at which all mass seems to be concentrated.
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Center of Pressure CP Center of Pressure is a point where all air pressure forces converge or act.
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CG -CP Relationship
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Inherently Stable Rocket
CG must be forward of CP or CP must be aft of CG
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Changing CG to make a Stable Rocket
Use Lighter Motor Add Weight to Nosecone Make rocket Longer
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Changing CP to make the Rocket Stable
Use Larger Fins Increase the number of Fins Make Nose Cone Longer
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Stability Characteristics
A positive stability rocket will have a stable flight A neutral stability rocket might have a stable flight a negative stability rocket will not have a stable flight
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Flight paths
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