1. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --- a modern hero

2. Nelson Mandela
He fought for the black people all his life.
He was the first black president of South Africa.
He was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.

3. Find out more about Mandela

4. Elias’ story Mandela — Elias Who is the author?
2. What is the general idea of the story?
The story is about __________ .
A. the poor life of black people in South Africa.
B. the life of Mandela.
C. how Mandela helped black people.
D. how Elias met Mandela.
Elias

5. Elias’ story
What’s the relationship between Elias and Mandela?
Elias
Mandela
Strangers
Hero and follower
Father and son
Teacher and student

6. Why did the writer tell Elias’ story ?
to introduce us how a poor worker grew up into a fighter
B. to tell us how brave Elias was.
C. to tell a modern hero through Elias story.
D. In order to explain the difficult situation of the black.

7. Elias’ Life
1940:
1946:
1948:
1952:
1963:

8. Elias’ Life Ⅰ Ⅱ met Mandela who offered guidance to black people 1940:
1946:
1948:
born
1952:
1963: Ⅰ Ⅱ
began school
left school
helped Mandela blow up buildings
PartⅠ: Elias’ life before he met Mandela.
PartⅡ: The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
(Para1-2)
(Para3-5)

9. ? Elias’ situation before he met Mandela
1. Elisa was a ________________.
2. He received _____ school education.
3. He could not pay ______________ and the ________.
4. He _______ in a gold mine but had no ________ to live in Johannesburg.
poor black worker ?
little
the school fees
bus fare
worked
passbook

10. Elias’ situation after he met Mandela?
1. Mandela told him how to get ____________.
2. He became more _______ about his future.
3. He joined the __________________
4. In 1963, he helped ______________
____________________.
correct papers
hopeful
ANC Youth League
blow up some
government buildings

11. “The last thirty years has seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”

12. The black people’s situation/ life at that time
almost no ______ at all
could not ____ or ______ their leaders
could not get _______ they wanted
the places where to live were _______ by white people
they were sent to live in __________ parts of south Africa.
rights
vote
choose
the jobs
decided
the poorest
fair or unfair

13. “We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.”
to attack the laws

14. How to attack the law? First: broke the law in a peaceful way Then:
Only then did they decide to answer violence with violence.
This is why Mandela turn to violence to achieve their dream.
Was Elias willing to help? Why?
Yes. Because it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.

15. Elias’ life before meeting Mandela Black people’s problems
Summary
He was a poor _____ worker.
black
Elias’ life before meeting Mandela
He needed to get a ________ or he would be __________.
passbook
out of work
They could not ____.
They couldn’t get ____ they wanted.
They had to live in ________ _____.
vote
jobs
Black people’s problems
the poorest
areas

16. Elias’ life after meeting Mandela
Mandela told him _________ the correct papers to keep his job.
how to get
Elias’ life after meeting Mandela
He joined ____________________. He helped Mandela _______ some government buildings.
the ANC Youth League
blow up

17. I have ______ against white domination(统治) and I have ______ against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic(民主的) and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with _____ opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to _______. But if needs (to) be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to ___.

18. I have ______ against white domination(统治) and I have ______ against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic(民主的) and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with _____ opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to _______. But if needs (to) be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to ___.
fought
fought
equal
achieve
die

19. Let there be justice for all.
Let there be peace for all.
Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.
让所有人得享正义。
让所有人得享和平。
让所有人得享工作、面包、水、盐分。

20. sb devote one’s life/ money/ energy/ time/ oneself
to sth/ doing sth
sb be devoted to sth/ doing sth
She is devoted to her studies.
a devoted friend
忠实的，专心的

21. die for one’s country/ the people
die of
thirst, sorrow, old, age, hunger, illness, cancer
（内因）
die from
an accident, lack of food, overwork, carelessness, overdrinking, cancer
（外因）
She is dying for a cup of water.
The sound of their laughter died away.
This kind animal is dying out.
His anger has died down a bit.
The leaves of the tree are dying off.
极想得到…
消失（渐渐远去） 绝种
情绪,情感的平息
相继死去

22. 1. Whales will die ___ , if we don’t protect them.
2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___ fair skin (肤色白皙的).
3. The trees are dying ___ because of the drought.
4. About 10 million people die ________ cancer every year.
5. Some people die _____ the lack of water in the dry areas.
out
for
off
of/ from
from

23. fight
(fought fought)
v./ n. 打仗，打架
A. fight for
B. fight against
C. fight with
为……而战
They told the workers to fight for their rights.
与……作战, 和……作斗争
They had to fight against the government.
We will have to fight against difficulties.
和……一起作战
They fought with the Italians in the last war.

24. fight against/for/with
The soldiers fought bravely _______ the enemy ___ the liberation ____ their comrades.
against
for
with

25. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The hospital was founded in 1920.
Have you found your missing pen?

26. believe in
信任； 信仰
believe in believe
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
I _________ what he said because I __________ him.
Though he’s not the person who could be __________, I ________ him this time.
= believe what sb. says
= trust
believe
believe in
believed in
believe

27. He was the first man to land on the moon in
July 1969.
He is always the first to come to the office and the last to leave the office.
2. Nobody knows who were the first people to arrive at the lonely island.