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HIST 2117: Modern Germany Spring 2013
Lecture Eleven: Germany and Colonialism
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Bismarck’s Foreign Policy After 1871
Realpolitik Germany as “Satiated State” Between East and West/Authoritarianism and Democracy Three Emperors League 1873 Congress of Berlin 1878 – “Honest Broker”
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The European Scramble for Colonies
Early Modern Colonialism and Modern Imperialism Britain, France, and Russia in Asia Britain and France in Africa Breakdown of the Ottoman Empire Bismarck’s Attitude
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The Wave of German Colonial Acquisitions 1884-1886
The Age of Explorer/Adventurers Call for “A Place in the Sun” Economic, Cultural, and Diplomatic Motives Colonial Association 1882 Society for German Colonization 1884 – Carl Peters Main Acquisitions: German East Africa, German Southwest Africa, Togo, Cameroon, Samoa, German New Guinea
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Practical and Political Consequences of Colonization
Rising Antagonism with Britain Three Emperors League Renewed 1881 Triple Alliance 1882 Lapse of Three Emperors League 1887 Reinsurance Treaty
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Bismarck’s Fall Close Relationship of Bismarck with William I
Tensions between Bismarck and Frederick III Death of Frederick and Rise of William II William II’s Goals and Character “Dropping the Pilot” – Dismissal of Bismarck German Political Interest Group Politics Pan-German League 1891 Navy League 1898
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