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Hypothalamus Effects Disorders Hormones Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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Asks for the release of GH
$100 Asks for the release of GH
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$100 GHRH
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Asks the body to stop the release of PRL
$200 Asks the body to stop the release of PRL
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$200 PRLIH
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Asks for the release of LH and FSH
$300 Asks for the release of LH and FSH
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$300 GnRH
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Asks for the release of ACTH
$400 Asks for the release of ACTH
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$400 CRH
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$500 Ultimately asks for thyroid secretions (remember this is in the hypothalamus)
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$500 TRH
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$100 Causes the uterus to contract, milk to be expelled, and stimulates ejaculation (obviously not all in the same person)
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$100 OT
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Reduces water excretion
$200 Reduces water excretion
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$200 ADH
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Increases just carbohydrate metabolism
$300 Increases just carbohydrate metabolism
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$300 Cortisol
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Increases the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
$400 Increases the metabolism of
carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
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$400 Thyroxine
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Calls for the increase of blood calcium
$500 Calls for the increase of blood calcium
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$500 PTH
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Excessive height with disproportionate hands, feet, and head
$100 Excessive height with
disproportionate hands, feet, and head
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Acromegaly; GH hypersectretion
$100 Acromegaly; GH hypersectretion
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High blood sugar, but cells are starving for energy
$200 High blood sugar, but cells are starving for energy
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Diabetes Mellitis; insulin hyposecretion
$200 Diabetes Mellitis; insulin hyposecretion
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Tan skin, troubles metabolizing carbs
$300 Tan skin, troubles metabolizing carbs
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Addison's Disease; cortisol hyposecretion
$300 Addison's Disease; cortisol hyposecretion
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Increased urine output, no sugar in urine
$400 Increased urine output, no sugar in urine
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ADH hyposecretion; Diabetes Insipidous
$400 ADH hyposecretion; Diabetes Insipidous
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Abnormally high metabolism, bulging eyes
$500 Abnormally high metabolism, bulging eyes
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Toxic Goiter (Graves Disease); thyroxine hypersecretion
$500 Toxic Goiter (Graves Disease); thyroxine hypersecretion
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$100 Epinephrine
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Elevates metabolism, fight or flight response
$100 Elevates metabolism, fight or flight response
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$200 Glucagon
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Tells liver to release glucose into blood
$200 Tells liver to release glucose into blood
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$300 Thymosins
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Elevates immunity via WBCs
$300 Elevates immunity via WBCs
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$400 GnRH
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Stimulates the release of FSH & LH
$400 Stimulates the release of FSH & LH
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$500 PTH
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Raises blood calcium levels
$500 Raises blood calcium levels
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$100 Endemic Goiter
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Hyperthyroxines; decreased metabolism (because thyroxines lack iodine)
$100 Hyperthyroxines; decreased metabolism (because thyroxines lack iodine)
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$200 Melatonin
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Night time hormone, slows metabolism; pineal gland
$200 Night time hormone, slows metabolism; pineal gland
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Cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism)
$300 Cretinism (congenital hypothyroidism)
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$300 Low body temperature, mental
retardation, slow metabolism;
hypothyroxines
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Two possibilities for excess calcium in the blood
$400 Two possibilities for excess calcium in the blood
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Hypocalcitonin, HyperPTH
$400 Hypocalcitonin, HyperPTH
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$500 Pheochromocytoma
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(Told you to use the book!)
$500 Hyperadrenaline due to tumors; hypertension, high metabolism, indigestion, etc. (Told you to use the book!)
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