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The Study of the Weather and Climate
Meterology The Study of the Weather and Climate
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the current condition of the atmosphere at any point in time
Weather the current condition of the atmosphere at any point in time
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the average weather in an area over a long period of time
Climate the average weather in an area over a long period of time
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Latitude The distance north or south of the equator
Cartersville’s latitude: 34.18° N
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Causes SE US to have more precipitation
El Nino a periodic warming of surface waters off the western coast of South America Causes SE US to have more precipitation Our
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a body of air that has a consistent temperature and moisture content
Air Mass a body of air that has a consistent temperature and moisture content
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Global Wind Pattern air movements that are caused by pressure belts, convection cells, and Earth's rotation
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the boundary between two air masses
Front the boundary between two air masses
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Thunderstorm weather systems that produce lightning, thunder, heavy rains, and high winds Most thunderstorms and tornadoes occur in spring and summer because the ground is warmer cumulonimbus
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rapidly spinning columns of air that touch the ground
Tornados rapidly spinning columns of air that touch the ground
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Hurricane rotating tropical storms that have achieved wind speeds of 120 km/hr or more
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the measure of how much water vapor is present in air
Humidity the measure of how much water vapor is present in air
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a cloud that touches the ground
Fog a cloud that touches the ground
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The temperature at which air’s relative humidity is 100%
Dew Point The temperature at which air’s relative humidity is 100% I can describe and illustrate the terms related to weather and climate
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Water Cycle The continuous movement of water from the ocean, to the atmosphere, to the land, and back to the ocean
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