1. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Andrew Carnegie, Steel and “Creative Destruction”
I. The Education of an Entrepreneur
A. The Meaning of “Creative Destruction”
B. Carnegie’s Roots
C. The Pennsylvania Railroad’s Visible Hand
1. Thomas Scott
2. The “Eureka Moment”
D. The Context
II. Revolutionizing Iron and Steel at Carnegie Steel
A. Iron “Puddlers”
B. “Hard Driving”
1. J. Edgar Thompson Works (1875)
2. Bessemer Process
3. Cost Accounting
4. “Throughput”
C. Henry Clay Frick and PA Coke
IV. Andrew Carnegie the Industrialist
A. Homestead Strike (1892)
B. Competition with J.P. Morgan
1. U.S. Steel (1901)
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2. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Carnegie, The Boy
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3. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Carnegie, the Up and Comer
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Thomas Scott
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5. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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6. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Iron “Puddling”
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7. Intended for classroom instruction only.
J. Edgar Thompson Works
Braddock, PA
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8. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Bessemer Process
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9. Intended for classroom instruction only.
American Steel Production,
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Open-Hearth Process
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12. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Carnegie, The Hard Driver
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13. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Henry Clay Frick
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“Beehive” Coke Oven in Pennsylvania

14. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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Carnegie, The Industrialist

15. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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16. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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Carnegie Steel Bridge, 1900
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Carnegie Steel Construction Beams

18. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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19. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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20. Intended for classroom instruction only.
“Making Bessemer Steel at
Pittsburgh” (1886)
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21. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Homestead Strike
1892
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22. Intended for classroom instruction only.
Attempted Assassination of Frick, 1892
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23. Intended for classroom instruction only.
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Carnegie, The Industrialist

24. Intended for classroom instruction only.
U.S. Steel
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25. Intended for classroom instruction only.
1908
1901
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The Philanthropist, 1913