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Chapter 2 Company and Marketing Strategy
Idil Yaveroglu Lecture Notes
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Planning Strategic Planning - The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities.
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Steps in Strategic Planning
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Mission Statement A statement of the organizations scope and purpose, often identifying its customers, markets, products, technology and values. A statement of what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment Should be market oriented not product or technology oriented.
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Market-Oriented Mission
A mission statement asks.. A mission statement should be: What is our business? Who is the customer? What do consumers value? What should our business be? An “invisible hand” Neither too narrow nor too broad Fitting of market environment Based on distinctive competencies Motivating
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Example Mission Statements
“We create fantasies – a place where America still works the way it’s supposed to” We help people experience the emotion of competition, winning, and crushing competitors. We sell lifestyle and self expression; success and status, memories, hopes and dreams. Google’s mission is to organize the world‘s information and make it universally accessible and useful.
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“..creativity, quality design and rapid turnaround to adjust to changing market demands”
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Mission Statement Marketing Objectives Business Objectives
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Designing the Business Portfolio
Business Portfolio – the collection of businesses and products that make up the company Identify key businesses or strategic business units. A strategic business unit is a unit of a company with a separate mission and objectives and that can be planned independently from other company businesses. Assess attractiveness of the SBUs
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The BCG Matrix Strategies that can be followed for each SBU:
Build: invest more Hold: invest enough to hold current position Harvest: Milking ST cash flow Divest: Phasing out
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Procter and Gamble http://www.pg.com.tr/procter/pg_sitemap.htm
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Limitations of the BCG Matrix
Difficult to implement – sometimes it is difficult to define SBUs and measure market share and growth Classifies current businesses but provides little advice for future planning.
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Product/Market Expansion Grid
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Strategic Windows Product Development Diversification Market
Increase market share among existing customers Market Penetration Attract new customers to existing products Market Development Create new products for present markets Product Development Introduce new products into new markets Diversification
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Marketing Strategy and Marketing Mix
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Target Market Strategy
Segment the market based on groups with similar characteristics Analyze the market based on attractiveness of market segments Select one or more target markets Find points of difference Position your product Develop a marketing mix that will produce satisfying exchanges with target markets
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Marketing Mix The marketing mix includes controllable and tactical marketing tools knows as the 4P’s The 4P’s include Product Place Promotion Price
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The Marketing Mix
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S W O T SWOT Analysis Internal External Things the company does well.
©South-Western College Publishing S W O T Things the company does well. Things the company does not do well. Conditions in the external environment that favor strengths. Conditions in the external environment that do not relate to existing strengths or favor areas of current weakness. Internal External
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Strengths and Weaknesses
SWOT Analysis Strengths and Weaknesses INTERNAL Production Costs Marketing Skills Employee Capabilities Financial Resources Available Technology Company/Brand Image
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Opportunities and Threats
SWOT Analysis Opportunities and Threats EXTERNAL Social Demographic Economic Technological Political/Legal Competitive
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