1. Introductions

2. The Introduction is the controlling paragraph of the entire essay.
It contains the thesis statement.
It provides the reader with topic and purpose of the essay.

3. The Introduction should…
A minimum of 5 sentences long
Needs to do three things
Briefly introduce the topic
Cleary state your position
Provide three reasons that support your position on the prompt being responded to

4. Introductory paragraphs can be developed using several methods, including:
General statement introduction
Question introduction
Quotation introduction
There are other ways to begin an introductory paragraph, but these three ways will do for now.

5. Examples of general statement introduction
Almost every time that you turn on the television you will find a number of shows which are extremely violent.
Many public schools have decided that their students should use uniforms.
In the United States of America the public burning of our flag has become a common sight.
(These are three different example of how you can begin your paragraph. If you will notice in the first sentence you simply introduce the topic. You do not state your position yet.)

6. Examples of question introduction
Are you ever bothered by the excessive violence on prime time television?
Do you think that to improve our public school education the students should be required to wear uniforms?
Should we allow citizens to burn the United States flag in public?
(You can also begin your essay by asking a question A question usually takes you to the heart of the problem quickly.)
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

7. Quotation introduction
A recent article in Time magazine states that the viewing of extremely violent television shows is the number one cause of violence in our inner cities.
The Monitor recently conducted a study and concluded that students in public schools where uniforms are mandatory have less problems and perform better academically.
A recent article in The Austin Statesman states that most Americans are very much against flag burning in public and are in favor of passing a law banning this activity.
(Finally, you can begin an essay by providing some information from a magazine or newspaper you might have read. This introduction is a bit more difficult to write, but just as effective as the other ones.)
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

8. In the next three slides you will view completed introductory paragraphs.
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

9. General statement introduction
Today smoking is an issue which is on everybody’s mind. The whole country is divided on this issue. Some people believe that smoking should be banned everywhere while others are not so harsh. However, I believe that tobacco should be outlawed because smoking endangers everyone’s health, pollutes the environment, and drains us of valuable energy.( 57)
Topic introduced
Lead in to thesis
Notice that the introduction has three parts. First, you introduce the topic. Then in one or two sentences you lead in to your position and reasons which is the third part, the thesis sentence. Also note that the thesis is stated in one sentence, both position and reasons.
Thesis sentence
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

10. Interrogatory introduction
What do you think about banning smoking? The whole country is divided on whether smoking should be banned. I firmly believe that smoking should be outlawed because it endangers everyone’s health; it pollutes the environment; and it drains us of valuable energy. (41)
Topic introduced
Lead-in to thesis
Thesis sentence
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

11. Quotation introduction
In The Monitor it was recently stated that smoking is the greatest threat to our health. The whole country is divided on this issue. I believe that tobacco should be outlawed because it endangers everyone’s health; it pollutes the environment, and it drains of valuable resources. (49)
Topic introduced
Lead-in to thesis
Thesis sentence
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

12. Assignment: Write an introductory paragraph for the following topic.
Many high school seniors have many financial obligations and need some form of income. Do you think that seniors should be allowed to go half a day to school and work half a day?
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

13. The next slides present a couple sample introductory paragraphs.
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002

14. Do you think that college athletes should be paid more than just tuition? Many people believe that college athletes should get paid while others believe they should not. I adamantly believe that college athletes should be paid because they practice long hours; the schools are profiting through the athletes efforts, and this would make college life much less stressful for the athletes.
Created by José J. González, Jr.
Spring 2002