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By: Johanna Miner, Kendra Hobbs and Ainsley MAcDonald
Frontal Lobe Dementia By: Johanna Miner, Kendra Hobbs and Ainsley MAcDonald
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What is it Frontotemporal Dementia
Umbrella Term for a group of disorders that affect the frontal and temporal lobes Portions of frontal or temporal lobes atrophy Personality Language Behavior Also called Frontotemporal dementia Frontal and temporal lobes are responsible for personality, language and behavior
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Facts Gradually destroys the ability to:
Behave appropriately Emphasize with others Make judgments Communicate and carry out daily activities Second most common form of dementia Affects as many people as Alzheimer's disease in the age group More commonly found in men Three types Second most common form of dementia, Alzheimer's is the first Typically affects people younger than Alzheimer’s does, but it will worsen with time.
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Commonly Mistaken For Alzheimer's Disease Parkinson’s Disease
Depression Manic-depression Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Schizophrenia Read slide
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Types of Frontal Lobe Dementia
Behavioral-Variant Frontal Lobe Dementia Semantic Dementia Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia Motor Neuron Disease Read slide
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Behavioral-Variant Frontal Lobe Dementia
60% of cases Affects: Social skills Emotions Personal Conduct Self-awareness Mood and Behavior changes: Stubbornness Emotional coldness Apathy Selfishness Don’t show confusion about where they are or what day it is Read slide
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Semantic Dementia 20% of cases Damage to left temporal lobe
Language Deficit Loss of ability to recall words Loss of meaning of words Forget family and friends When it starts in the Right temporal lobe: Trouble remembering friends and family sooner Loss of empathy Eventually will progress to both temporal lobes Read slide
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Progressive Non-Fluent Aphasia
20% of cases Difficulty producing language fluently Still know the meaning of words Symptoms: Talk slowly Have trouble saying words Trouble with telephone, talking in groups of people Some patients develop: Parkinson symptoms Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Corticobasal Degeneration Read slide
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Treatment No cure Doctors can help control the symptoms Medications
Social Interventions Speech Therapy Language Therapy Cognitive Therapy Read slide
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Mayo Clinic Make personalized treatment plan for specific symptoms
Doctors work one on one with patient Neurologist Psychologist Doctors for specific symptoms Read slide
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Future Managing symptoms Symptoms will get worse Family will need help
Home care Nursing home Frontal or temporal lobe will continue to deteriorate. Symptoms will become to difficult for family to handle. They will have to decide what kind of care works best for the person.
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Example 79 year old male Diagnosed through MRI
Forgetting family members Increased level of anxiety Decreased ability to communicate
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References Go to the youtube video: In love and loss Frontal lobe dementia
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