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Introduction to Wind Power
Kenneth M. Klemow, Ph.D. Wilkes University
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What is wind power? Conversion of wind energy to useful form
Mechanical energy Transportation Electricity
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Why does wind blow? Uneven heating of earth’s atmosphere
Large-scale cells Air pressure differences
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Where is wind available?
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Modern wind power uses turbines in arrays called windfarms
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Wind turbines are evolving
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Wind turbine nacelle
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Connecting to grid
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Global windpower capacity
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Global wind as of 2009
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Wind installations 2011
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Wind installation U.S.
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Wind Power in PA Currently have 24 windfarms Future capacity
Total capacity – MW Enough to power 390,000 homes Future capacity 4000 MW Can power million homes
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Wind costs have declined
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Benefits of wind power No emissions of carbon into atmosphere
No radioactive waste Sustainable Energy is free – only cost is construction of windfarm and some maintenance
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Concerns about wind energy
Intermittent source of power Habitat fragmentation Bird and bat mortality Aesthetic concerns Fires Ice throw Wind turbine syndrome
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Wind turbine designs are evolving
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So is wind power the answer to our energy needs?
You tell me!
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