1. Equipment and Instruments
LAPAROSCOPY
Equipment and Instruments

2. LAP. VISUAL SYSTEM SCOPE. LIGHT SOURCE . CAMERA. MONITOR.
VIDEO-RECORDER.

3. 2- Monitor 4-Light Source 5-Insufflator 1-Trolley 3-Endoscopic Camera
6-Suction-Irrigation
7-High Frequency
Unit
5-Insufflator

4. LAP. OPTIC SYSTEM IRILS : inverted real image lens system.
HOPKINS ROD LENS SYSTEM.
FISH EYE MODIFICATION.

7. TYPES OF SCOPES : SIZE : 1.7 – 10 mm. ANGLE : 0 – 120.
WORKING CHANNEL.
STEREOSCOPIC .
CCD AT THE TIP .

8. CAMERA - Assistants can share vision. - Documentation & filing.
ADVANTAGES :
- The surgeon can work bimanually.
- Assistants can share vision.
- Documentation & filing.
- Medicolegal aspects.

10. MONITOR MEDICAL or a TV Monitor.
The more the lines the better the resolution ( upto 1000 lines ).
Clear reproduction of colors is a must.
Specific type for 3 D cameras.

12. LIGHT CABLE LIGHT SOURCE DEVELOPMENT : Sun to Cold light.
TYPES : - HALOGEN
- XENON
- METAL HALIDE (Ag vapor).
INTENSITY : 150 – 400 Watts.
LIGHT CABLE
TYPES : Fibre-optic or Liquid.
CONDITIONS : Length & Flexibility.

14. PNEUMOPERITONEUM INDICATORS -Cylinder, I.A.P., Flow rate with ALARMS.
HISTORY : Air , N2 , NO2 ,CO2 & Gasless.
CONDITIONS OF INSUFFLATORS :
INDICATORS -Cylinder, I.A.P., Flow rate with ALARMS.
RATE / Min.
MAX. PRESSURE with preadjustment.
THERMOFLATORS.

16. SUCTION IRRIGATION SUCTION ----------- BAR IRRIGATION ------- L / M.
HYDRODISSECTION :
- Pressure > 250 mm Hg.
- Rate > 1250 ml./ m.

17. ELECTROCAUTERY DIATHERMY * monopolar * Bipolar * Spray
ARGON BEAM COAGULATOR
ULTRASONIC DISSECTORS
LASERS * Gas
* solid
ENDOCOAGULATORS.
LIGASURE : Bipolar energy.

18. ASSISSTING EQUIPMENTS
LAPAROSCOPIC DOPPLERS
LAPAROSCOPIC US
CHOLEDECHOSCOPE
LITHOTRIPTER
RADIOFREQUENCY PROBES.

19. INSTRUMENTS GRASPERS DISSECTORS SCISSORS RETRACTORS CLIP APPLIERS
STAPLING DEVICES
SUTURING , LIGATION DEVICES.

20. Trocar 11mm & 6mm

22. Graspers

25. Dissecting