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English Set 1 Vocab By: Denise Babiera
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Adversary (Noun) Definition – An opponent or enemy
Sentence – The red troupe was spying on the adversary's team to find out secret information, for the red team to use against them. Synonyms – antagonist, rival, competitor, foe, attacker Antonyms – ally, friend, helper, supporter
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Aplomb (Noun) Definition – self-confident in a difficult situation
Synonyms – nonchalant, self- assurance, poise Sentence – Military soldiers entered the task force with tremendous aplomb not even knowing what lay ahead and the danger involved. Antonyms – fear, anxiety, suspicion
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Apprehensive (adjective)
Definition – anxious or fearful; uneasy Sentence – Some of the soldiers in the Military Air Force were feeling apprehensive when entering the air planes because they were afraid of crashing. Synonyms – suspicious, uncertain, jittery, afraid, agitated, Antonyms – calm, confident, certain, oblivious, unmindful
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Fragrance (Noun) Definition – A sweet or pleasant odor ; scent
Sentence – When entering the mall I caught a whiff of a delightful fragrance that seemed to emanate from one of the aisles. Synonyms – aroma, perfume, aura, incense Antonyms – odor, stench, stink
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Furtive (adjective) Definition – sneaky; acting in a way so as not to be noticed Sentence – The furtive cat was creeping up on the fish tank to grab hold of the fish without being caught. Synonyms – surreptitious, hidden, sly, secretive, stealthy Antonyms – honest, open, forthright, straightforward
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Grueling (adjective) Definition – physically or mentally exhausting; very hard to do Sentence – Sometimes I hesitate when eating broccoli because it’s a very grueling task to do; I abhor that vegetable. Synonyms – excruciating, exhausting, tortuous, challenging, difficult Antonyms – effortless, undemanding, easy, facile
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Potential (Noun) Definition – ability to grow, develop or improve; possibility Sentence – The new cereal company has great potential of developing the best cereal in the world. Synonyms –likely, chance, prospect, probable Antonyms – impossible, lacking, unlikely, unpromising
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Precipice ( Noun) Definition – very steep overhanging rock; edge of a cliff Sentence – The Roadrunner stopped at the precipice of the cliff to avoid falling off. Synonyms – crag, bluff, escarpment, scarp Antonyms – incline, rise, altitude
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Pristine (adjective) Definition – in a pure or unspoiled state; untouched Sentence – A young gentleman exited out of the shop with his new, pristine t shirt that he just bought. Synonyms –flawless, perfect, spotless, fresh, immaculate, impeccable Antonyms – affected, dirty, spoiled, stale, used
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HONORS WORDS
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Apparition (Noun) Definition – An unusual or unexpected sight
Sentence – When I was walking through the cemetery, I noticed an apparition - what looked like a ghost. Synonyms – delusion, hallucination, illusion Antonyms – truth, reality, actuality, certainty
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Cryptic ( adjective) Definition – secret; mysterious
Sentence – I wondered about the destination that the cryptic map would lead me to that no one knew about. Synonyms – unknown, furtive, private, ambiguous Antonyms – straightforward, apparent, visible , obvious
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Lugubrious ( adjective)
Definition – exaggeratedly mournful Sentences – One of the songs on the radio was so lugubrious that I almost broke into tears after hearing it. Synonyms – tearful, aggrieved, grieved, dispiriting Antonyms – cheerful, joyful, spiriting, merry, blissful
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Maelstrom (Noun) Definition – A powerful whirlpool; turmoil
Sentence – The ship was dragged into a maelstrom and pulled underneath the waves. Synonyms – undercurrent, vortex, stir, eddy, whirl Antonyms – calm, peace, relaxed, soothing
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Mausoleum ( Noun) Definition – A large, elaborate tomb
Sentence – The grave robbers got lost in the complicated, corridors of the fancy mausoleum while trying to steal thousands of dollars worth of jewelry. Synonyms – chamber, vault, grave, burial, sepulture Antonyms – I couldn't find any
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