1. Contested Resources: Lecture
Yorta Yorta Occupation and the Search for Common Ground
Dr Wayne Atkinson: Yorta Yorta Elder
Senior Fellow
School of Social and Political Science
University of Melbourne

2. Key Factors to understanding Indigenous Culture & Land Relations
Aboriginal culture in its proper time perspective-past & present as one.
The concept of change adaption & continuity- an evolving process familiar to all cultural groups
The existence of an ongoing-living culture that has survived & continues to maintain its identity & connections with the ancestral lands

3. Yorta Yorta Occupation of Barmah-Millewa Forest Wetlands
B-M is in the heartland of Yorta Yorta Nation-Ancestral Land & Waters
Yorta Yorta committed to protecting Forest Welands-is the keeping place of their cultural heritage.
Joint Management under handback/leaseback of Barmah-Millewa will ensure continuity of natural & cultural values.

4. Ramsar Convention & China, Japan Migratory Bird Agreements (Ramsar comes under UNESCO which is a specialised agency of the UN System
Barmah Moira Lakes, protected under Ramsar Convention (The signing of the Convention took place in 1971 in the small Iranian town of Ramsar (since then, it has taken the common name of the Ramsar Convention).
China & Japan Migratory Birds Agreement: (CAMBA,1986 & JAMBA,1974,) Agreement on international cooperation for the conservation of migratory species & for the protection of specific habitats. Great Egret & White-bellied Sea-eagle (two birds BM listed).
Other birds are Rainbow Bee-eater, Cattle Egret, Greenshank, Glossy Ibis, White- throated Needletail, Sharp-tailed Sandpiper, Latham's Snipe, Red-necked Stint, Fork- tailed Swift and Caspian Tern (DCE 1992).
White Breasted Sea Eagle
Great Egret
Japan, 2008

5. Yorta Yorta Occupation
Timeline & Evidence of prior occupation

7. Timeline & Indigenous Survival
Last two centuries (non-Indigenous occupation) dominates the timeline & the intensity of change that has taken place.
Adaption, cultural continuity & survival, is outcome that needs to be recognised.
Factoring the track record of land management and care into Joint Management today.

8. Stratigraphy(timeline) of Occupation Sites Mounds & Middens
Recent
Oldest
Timeline of Occupation

9. Mound Sites: Barmah State Park
Lagoon& Natural Food Storage System, Barmah Forest

10. Indigenous Land Management
A Holistic view of the relationship between Land and Natural Resource Management.

11. Holistic View of Land Management & Care
Indigenous wisdom throughout the world shares a common belief system that ‘all things are related’. What happens in one area sooner or later directly or indirectly impacts on other areas. The history of imported land uses vindicates this view
‘Yorta Yorta have a long tradition of caring for forest. They ‘see the forest & all of its encompassing features (including all living entities) from a holistic viewpoint’.
(Yorta Yorta Nations Inc, 1990).

12. Campaign for National Park & Joint Management: Contested Resources

13. Key Issues of Contestation
Adapting management practices to Indigenous philosophy of land and water management without compromising track record of land management
Tapping into the tourism economy to generate an economic base for local communities.
Promoting education and training through education and cultural awareness o

14. Key Issues (cont)-
Contribution of Indigenous knowledge to current land management practices-is it being given due recognition in YYTOJMB?
Inclusion of Indigenous people in land management and care. Are Indigenous people employed in all levels of management including senior decision making level?
Joint management structures working successfully in Australia-Kakadu, Ulluru, Boodaree,(Wreck Bay ACT).

15. PATHWAYS FOR FUTURE
A negotiated settlement between government & other parties, which recognises the Yorta Yorta as the traditional owners under a handback/leaseback arrangement and inalienable freehold title (see Models of Structures for Joint Management of NP’s in current BM Campaign research, 2004).

16. ‘Keeping it for the Future’
Old Dhungulla: Keep Her Flowin &
Keep the River Reds Growin
Yorta Yorta Woka & Maranooka, Thank you