1. Challenges Faced By Indian Democracy In Respect Of Free And Fair Elections

2. Democracy as Polyarchy
‘Demos’ ‘kratos’: rule by the many
Idea of political equality
Institutions of democracy (Robert Dhal):
1. Elected official
2. Free and fair election
3. Inclusive suffrage
4. Right to run for office
5. Freedom of expression
6. Alternative information
7. Associational autonomy

3. Characteristics of democracies :
* Rule by the people
* Equality under the law
* Pluralism: respect for diverse viewpoints
* Idea of a private domain
* High enough standard of living to secure people’s happiness

4. PROBLEMS FACED- FAKE POLLING-
THIS IS INCREASING DAY BY DAY IN ELECTIONS
PEOPLE WHO DON’T VOTE
THERE VOTES GET FAKELY POLLED

5. BOOTH CAPTURE
AT SOME PLACES VOTING BOOTHS ARE CAPTURED
AND PEOPLE ARE FORCED TO VOTE FOR SOME PARTICULAR PARTIES

6. EFFORTS BY DHAIRYA NAGPAL X-A ROLL NO -7
SCHOOL- NEO CONVENT SR SEC SCHOOL
ID- 173/2002

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