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The Nervous System
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Neurology The study of the nervous system.
Controls all other body systems.
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Three Main Parts of the Nervous System
Cerebro-spinal Peripheral Autonomic
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Controls mental function Voluntary functions Senses
The Cerebro-Spinal Controls mental function Voluntary functions Senses Muscles, movements, facial expression
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Peripheral System Makes up sensory and nerve fibers that extend from brain and spinal cord to entire body.
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The Autonomic System Functions without conscious effort. Example, Heart, blood vessels, metabolism, etc.
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LUNGS The largest mass of nerve tissue in the body.
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The Brain Weighs about ounces.
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The Spinal Cord Originates in the brain, extends the length of the trunk and is protected by the spinal column.
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The Primary cell of the Nervous System is the Neuron or Nerve Cell
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Dendrites Part of the cell body which receives messages from the neurons.
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Nerves Long white cords that make up fibers that carry messages to and from various parts of the body.
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Axon Is that part of the cell body which sends messages to other neurons, glands, or muscles.
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Cranial Nerves The fifth- also called trifacial or trigeminal is the largest cranial. Chewing is controlled by this nerve.
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Cranial Nerves The Seventh Cranial nerve controls the muscles of the face.
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Cranial Nerves The eleventh Cranial Nerve affects the muscles of the back and neck and the scalp.
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The Median Nerve Supplies the arm and hand.
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