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Musculoskeletal Physiology and Disorders
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Bone Injury and Fracture
Types Open vs Closed Complications Infection (open) Fat emboli (lung) Deep vein thrombophlebitis (lung) Compartment Syndrome
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Compartment Syndrome painful pulseless pale paresthesia paresis cold
compression restricts arterial blood supply painful pulseless pale paresthesia paresis cold
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Disorders of Bone Osteomalacia Osteoporosis Paget Disease
“soft bones” “brittle bones” “fibrotic bones” Low calcium Low calcium ? Etiology Low Vit D Low Vit D Low estrogen “Rickets” Low bone stress hyperthyroidism
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Arthritis Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Gouty Arthritis
Localized Systemic Systemic “wear & tear” “autoimmune” “elevated uric acid” Not inflammatory Inflammatory Inflammatory DIP joints PIP joints Tophi (great toe) ASA-NSAID ASA-NSAID NO ASA steroids allopurinol methotrexate
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Structure of long bone
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Types of fractures
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The End...
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