1. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Nomenclature and stress distribution of a pipe with a constant-depth flaw

2. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Nomenclature and stress distribution of a pipe with a flaw characterized by segmented subflaws

3. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Nomenclature of a pipe with a flaw characterized by nonsymmetrical segmented subflaws

4. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
A pipe with a circumferential semi-elliptical flaw

5. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Relation between ratio of collapse moment and flaw angle for different flaw depths

6. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Relation between ratio of collapse moment and flaw angle for different membrane stresses

7. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
The flaw shape used in experiment

8. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Relation between ratio of collapse moments and divided number of segmented subflaws

9. Date of download: 10/21/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Failure Bending Moment for Pipes With an Arbitrary-Shaped Circumferential Flaw
J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 2011;133(4): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Sample of relative difference of collapse moment between m=3 and m=200