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Outlaw Legends
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Discuss Outlaw Legends
Why did Hereward, Fulk, and Eustace become outlaws? Why was Wallace’s outlawry different? What similarities did the aristocratic outlaws have with Robin Hood? Where and when did the following operate? Fulk Eustace Wallace
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How historical was Fulk Fitzwarin?
There is no evidence to indicate that he was historical Although we have scraps of evidence to suggest that he may have lived, it remains only speculative He was certainly historical; he participated in the Magna Carta rising I have no clue
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Which outlaw’s great great grandfather allegedly fought “Gogmagog” or “Geomagog?”
Hereward Fulk Eustace Wallace
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Gogmagog on the High Street
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Which of the following describes Fulk Fitzwarin?
Enemy of the Welsh, from the gentry, never left England Enemy of King John, participated in baronial rebellion, allegedly fought Gogmagog Scottish aristocrat, fought against Richard Lion Heart, advocated Common Law Member of Parliament, went on crusade, died in the Holy Land
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Which of the following describes Eustace the Monk?
Enemy of the Abbot of Chertsey and always lived near Canterbury Enemy of the count of Boulogne and became involved in wars between French & English kings Enemy of the sheriff of Lanark and lived in the Scottish Marches Enemy of the Justices of the Peace and attacked them across all of England
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The equipment and supplies necessary for medieval warfare were well beyond the means of most of European society
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The English Crown
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Timeline Normans: 1066-1135 Angevins: 1154-1189
William I and William II Henry I Angevins: Henry II and Richard I Plantagenets: John Henry III Edwards 1,2 3, Richard II
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The English Crown
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William I r
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William Rufus
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Henry I
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The White Ship 1120
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The English Crown
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Stephen I of Blois
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The Empress Matilda rival claimant 1135-1154
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Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, 2nd husband of Matilda, Le Mans Cathedral
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The English Crown
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The Angevin Empire c. 1160
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Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204) Henry II (1133-89) Richard I (1157-1199)
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The Angevin Empire: 1189
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Richard I Lionheart
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The English Crown
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Plantagenet Coat of Arms
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King John r
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Pope Innocent III Lawyer Pope 1198-1216
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Battle of Bouvines July 27, 1214
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Magna Carta June 15-19, 1215
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Henry III
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Edward I Longshanks & Queen Eleanor 1272-1307
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Edward II
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Disputed Succession to the French Crown c. 1327
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Edward III
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Richard II 1377-1399 Last Plantagenet King of England
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Describe both literary traditions embedded in the Hereward character
Describe both literary traditions embedded in the Hereward character. How do they explain the legend’s broad ranging appeal? What are the outlaws, such as Hereward, Fulk, and Eustace trying to obtain? What made them rebel?
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Who was the enduring archenemy of Eustace the Monk?
King John King Philip Augustus of France The Count of Flanders The Count of Boulogne No one, everybody likes a monk
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