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1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals

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1 1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
Continuous-Time Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals Real Exponential Signals (C and a are real) If a>0, x(t) is a growing exponential If a<0, x(t) is a decaying exponential Impulse responses for first-order systems

2 Pure Imaginary Exponential Signals (C=1 and a=j0 )

3 Sinusoidal Signals Impulse responses for second-order systems

4 Fundamental Frequency and Fundamental Period

5 Infinite-Energy but Finite-Power signals

6 Euler’s Relation

7 1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
Continuous-Time Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals General Complex Exponential Signals (C and a are complex numbers)

8 General Complex Exponential Signals (C and a are complex numbers)

9 1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
Discrete-Time Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals

10 Discrete-Time Real Exponential Signals (C and a are real)

11 Discrete-Time Sinusoidal Signals

12 Discrete-Time Sinusoidal Signals (C=1 and a =j0)

13 General Complex Exponential Signals (C and a are complex numbers)

14 1.21 1.22 (a), (b), (e), (f) 1.23 (a)

15 SAS实验一 画出CTS实指数信号、正弦信号、虚指数信号(实部、虚部)的波形图,并进行讨论
画出DTS实指数信号、正弦信号、虚指数信号(实部、虚部)的波形图,并进行讨论 要求:Word或PPT文档 文件名:学号_姓名_实验1

16 1.3.3 Periodicity Properties of Discrete-Time Pure Imaginary Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals
The large the magnitude 0 of e j 0 t, the higher is the rate of oscillation in the signal. What about e j 0 n ?

17 What is the low frequency of e j 0 n ?
Periodicity Properties of Discrete-Time Pure Imaginary Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals What is the low frequency of e j 0 n ? What is the high frequency of e j 0 n ?

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20 e j 0 t is periodic for any value of 0. What about e j 0 n ?

21 What is the fundamental frequency of e j 0 n (if it is periodic)?

22 1.3.3 Periodicity Properties of Discrete-Time Pure Imaginary Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals

23 1.25 1.26


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