1. SSUSH6 The student will analyze the impact of territorial expansion and population growth and the impact of this growth in the early decades of the new nation.

2. President listing
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe

3. Jefferson

4. Thomas Jefferson

5. Thomas Jefferson Won the Election and the Presidency February 17, When Thomas Jefferson ran for president, he beat his opponent, John Adams, but he tied with his running mate, Aaron Burr. So, who was to be the president and who was to be the vice president? It was up to the House of Representatives to decide, and most of the congressmen did not like the idea of voting for Jefferson. He wasn't even a member of the same political party as they were. Jefferson and Burr campaigned against each other for six days. Finally, Thomas Jefferson won the support of Congress and became the third president of the United States. Burr, as a result, became vice president.
Congress decided to establish a process so they wouldn't have to make that decision again.

6. The Duel
1804, Vice-President Aaron Burr, angry over insulting remarks made by Alexander Hamilton challenged Hamilton
to duel
Hamilton’s shot was
high, Burr’s was not;
Hamilton died
Next day

7. 1SS-E20. Describe the aims and impact of the Western expansion and settlement of the United States, with emphasis on:
PO 1. how and from whom the United States acquired the Northwest Territory, Louisiana Territory, Florida, Texas, Oregon Country, the Mexican Cession and the Gadsden Territory

8. Owned by Spain until 1800, when Napoleon forced Spain to cede it back to France
1SS-E20. Describe the aims and impact of the Western expansion and settlement of the United States, with emphasis on:
PO 1. how and from whom the United States acquired the Northwest Territory, Louisiana Territory, Florida, Texas, Oregon Country, the Mexican Cession and the Gadsden Territory

9. Jefferson realized this was a major threat to American trade as Napoleon could block access to Miss. River and New Orleans
Sent negotiators to discuss purchasing New Orleans for $2 million
Negotiators were shocked when Napoleon made counter offer; the whole territory for $15 million

11. Jefferson’s Dilemma IS land purchase constitutional?
Jefferson decided he couldn’t let it pass.

13. 1SS-E20. Describe the aims and impact of the Western expansion and settlement of the United States, with emphasis on:
PO 1. how and from whom the United States acquired the Northwest Territory, Louisiana Territory, Florida, Texas, Oregon Country, the Mexican Cession and the Gadsden Territory
PO 2. how geography and economic incentives influenced early American explorations, including those of Lewis and Clark, James O. Pattie and the fur trade

14. Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to survey the territory

15. 1SS-E20. Describe the aims and impact of the Western expansion and settlement of the United States, with emphasis on:
PO 1. how and from whom the United States acquired the Northwest Territory, Louisiana Territory, Florida, Texas, Oregon Country, the Mexican Cession and the Gadsden Territory
PO 2. how geography and economic incentives influenced early American explorations, including those of Lewis and Clark, James O. Pattie and the fur trade

16. Lewis and Clark
They were to map the territory, make notes, make contact with Indians, and collect scientific samples of plant and animal life
Mostly followed the Missouri River to Pacific from 1804 to 1806
Aided by Sacajawea

18. Making the Connection
What Hamiltonian philosophy did Jefferson use to justify purchasing the Louisiana territory?
Where did Lewis and Clark end there expedition?

19. Setting the Stage for War

20. Foreign Policy
1803, Britain and France went to war again for the next 12 years
Like Washington and Adams, Jefferson struggled to maintain neutrality

21. French Actions
implemented Continental System through Berlin and Milan decrees, ordering blockade of Britain and confiscation of goods on neutral ships headed to Britain

22. British Action
1807 Orders in Council: blockaded France and justified confiscation of goods on neutral ships headed to France

23. British Impressments
1803 – 1812, British ships stopped American ships at sea, forced American sailors to serve on British ships

24. 1803-1812 British incited Indian attacks on American Frontier
1811 Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, organized confederacy of tribes in war against US

25. James Madison elected President 1808

26. Dolly Madison: The President’s Greatest Asset

27. War Hawks Reasons for war: National honor
Restore farm prices depressed by trade restrictions
Add farmland in Canada and Florida
End British incitement of Indians and impressment
Henry Clay (KY)
John C Calhoun (SC)

29. “Mr. Madison’s War” War unpopular with Federalists and New Englanders
WHY?
Typically pro-British
Economy based on trade and manufacturing which would be disrupted, and addition of farm land might mean diminished work force for newly emerging factories

30. War of 1812 America’s 2nd War for Independence
US militarily unprepared, no navy
Attempts to invade Canada failed miserably
Washington DC was occupied and burned
British troops held large areas in New England and New York
National disunity rampant

31. Results of War of 1812
Second War for American Independence-international respect
American heroes like Oliver Hazard Perry, Thomas MacDonough and two future presidents: William Henry Harrison and Andrew Jackson
Large Indian territorial losses

32. Results
Stimulated US industry because of lessened dependence on British manufacturing
Renewed sense of patriotism and nationalism
Francis Scott Key wrote Star Spangled Banner
Rush-Bagot Treaty –agreement between US and Britain to remove all warships on Great Lakes

33. Battle of Fort McHenry, 1814
Oh Say Can You See By the Dawn’s Early Light… Francis Scott Key

34. Gave proof through the night, That our flag was still there..

35. Treaty of Ghent December 24, 1814

36. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

37. The Battle of New Orleans, 1815

38. Jackson’s Florida Campaigns