1. PASSIVE-ACTIVE VOICE  

2. Terminology
Subject(S): the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something. To find it, ask: Who 'verbs‘or 'verbed'?

3. Terminology
Verb(V): it describes an action or indicates a state of being. To find it, ask: What is the action?

4. Terminology Direct Object(DO): it is the direct receiver of the
action of a verb.
To find it, ask:
Who/what ‘the subject’‘verbs’?

5. Terminology
Active Voice(AV) Passive Voice(PV) Auxiliary(AUX) Past Participle(PP)

6. Formula ACTIVE VOICE: Subject + verb + DO PASSIVE VOICE:
DO + AUX be + PP + by + subject
Conjugated to the TENSE of the AV verb
Past Participle of the AV verb

7. Nathan Peters eats a delicious burger.
Tagging - Active Voice
Nathan Peters eats a delicious burger. S V DO
Simple Present

8. Tagging - Passive Voice
AUX
Be-Simple Present
A delicious burger is eaten by Nathan Peters. DO PP by S
of ‘eat’

9. Pronouns Active Voice They hired me. Passive Voice
I was hired by them. S DO
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun DO S
Subject Pronoun
Object Pronoun