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6.2 Using Intercepts
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We use many different techniques to graph lines, but one of the most efficient and straightforward, when given the equation of the line, is graphing lines using intercepts.
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The intercepts are where a graph crosses the x and y axes.
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The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of the point where the graph intersects the y-axis.
The x-coordinate of this point is ALWAYS zero. The x-intercept is the x-coordinate of the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. The y-coordinate of this point is ALWAYS zero.
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Find the x- and y-intercepts.
5x - 2y = 10
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Use intercepts to graph the line described by each equation.
2. 3x - 7y = 21
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3. y = -x + 4
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Trish runs at 8 meters per second and is running the 200-meter
dash. The function f(x) = x gives the distance remaining to run after x seconds. Graph this function and find the intercepts. What does each intercept represent? Y-Intercept represents the starting distance of 200 meters DISTANCE X-Intercept represents the number of seconds it takes Trish to run 200 meters-25 seconds SECONDS
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5. An amateur filmmaker has $6000 to make a film that costs $75/h to produce. The function f(x) = x gives the amount of money left to make the film after x hours of production. Graph this function and find the intercepts. What does each intercept represent? Y-Intercept represents the amount of money he begins with. COST ($) X-Intercept represents the number of hours it will take the filmmaker to use all of his money-80 hours. HOURS
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