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Brain Haikus Review
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Autonomic acts Breathing, heart rate, and digestion Vital reflexes
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MEDULLA
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Inside the brainstem It regulates attention And awareness too
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RETICULAR FORMATION
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It’s the little brain For muscle coordination Posture and balance
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CEREBELLUM
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Surrounds the brainstem Emotion, motivation Learning and memory
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LIMBIC SYSTEM
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Almond-shaped structure For memories and learning Fear and Aggression
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AMYGDALA
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Homeostasis Rules pituitary gland Forms motivation
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HYPOTHALAMUS
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Wrinkled covering Sophisticated thinking Bigger in humans
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CEREBRAL CORTEX
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Voluntary moves For control of emotions Thinking and planning
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FRONTAL LOBES
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Somatosensory Receives sensory info Processes senses
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PARIETAL LOBE
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Very back of the brain Primary visual cortex Processing images
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OCCIPITAL LOBES
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Behind the temples Can process what you’re hearing Auditory cortex
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TEMPORAL LOBES
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On the frontal lobe For voluntary movement Plans and executes
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MOTOR CORTEX
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Parietal lobe Receives information for Body sensations
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SENSORY CORTEX
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For integration Formation of perceptions High-level thinking
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ASSOCIATION AREAS
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Lower frontal lobe Crucial in speech production Can still understand
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BROCA’S AREA
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Left temporal lobe Cannot understand language Spoken or written
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WERNICKE’S AREA
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A thick band of nerves Connects the two hemispheres Communication
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CORPUS COLLOSOM
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Endocrine system Regulates the other glands Produces hormones
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PITUITARY GLAND
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Group of nuclei Controls voluntary moves Establishes posture
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BASAL GANGLIA
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For coordination Bridge to the cerebellum Integrates movement
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PONS
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Neurogenesis Even in an adult brain Forms new memories
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HIPPOCAMPUS
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A relay station For incoming and outgoing Neural messages
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THALAMUS
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Where optic nerves meet And partly cross over to The opposite side
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OPTIC CHIASM
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Very tiny gland Produces melatonin Regulates sleep cycles
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PINEAL GLAND
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Reduces weight Cerebrospinal Fluid Absorbs shocks to brain
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VENTRICLES
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