1. UFN
QD – quantum dots

2. QDs 2

3. QDs – preparation 3
Chinnathambi, S. et al. Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2014, 3, 10–29.
Zhang Y. et al. Sensors 2011, 11, 11036–11055.

4. QDs – structure 4
Geszke-Moritz, M. et al. Mat. Sci. Eng. 2013, 33, 1008–1021.

5. QDs – applications 5
Geszke-Moritz, M. et al. Mat. Sci. Eng. 2013, 33, 1008–1021.

6. QDs – toxicity 6
Geszke-Moritz, M. et al. Mat. Sci. Eng. 2013, 33, 1008–1021.

7. QDs 7
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

8. QD surface chemistry 8
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

9. QD surface chemistry 9
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

10. QD surface chemistry 10
Wang, J. et al. J. Nanomater. 2012,

11. Selective QD chemistry11
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

12. QD fluorescence 12
Multiplexed cell/tissue staining using QD bioconjugation kit chemistries. QD conjugates were produced using both hydrazine-based amine-reactive chemistry and maleimide-based sulfhydryl-reactive chemistry.
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

13. FRET 13 fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

14. Glyco-QD conjugates 14
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

15. pH sensor 15
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

16. QD - histidine 16
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

17. QD - histidine 17
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

18. QD – self-assembly 18
(1) Sapsford, K.-E. et al. Chem. Rev. 2013, 113, 1904–2074.

19. QD-based diagnostics 19 QD sensor for changes in DNA
(YOYO-3 … fluorescent dye intercalated in DNA)
Onoshima, D. et al. Adv. Drug Deliver. Rev. 2015, 95, 2–14.

20. QD – light-harvesting device20
Spillmann, C. M. et al. Appl. Optics. 2015, 54, F85–F95.

21. QD – glucose sensor 21
The (CdSe) ZnS CSQDs when conjugated with different enzymes like glucose oxidase and horseradish peroxidase served as FRET probes to sense glucose. CSQD donated an electron and the enzyme acted as the electron acceptor. The transfer of non-radiative energy from the CSQDs results in quenching of their fluorescence, which corresponds to the concentration of glucose.
Vasudevan, D. et al. J. Alloy. Compd. 2015, 636, 395–404.

22. QD – functionalization22
Bilan, R. et al. Bioconjugate Chem. 2015, 26, 609–624.