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The Nervous System Ch 33 AND Ch 34
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Electron Micrograph of Neurons
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Main Divisions of the Nervous System
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Central Nervous System
All nerves in the brain & spinal cord (runs from brain to tailbone).
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Peripheral Nervous System
The PNS, consists of the nerves and neurons that reside or extend outside the central nervous system It is divided into two further divisions: somatic nervous system autonomic nervous system
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Organization of the Nervous System
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Parts of a Neuron
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Neuron Anatomy 1. Dendrites: 2. Cell Body: 3. Axon:
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4. Axon Terminals: 5. Myelin Sheath: 6. Synapse:
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The Physiology of the Nervous System
Resting Potential Action Potential Synapses
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Resting Potential
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Moving the Impulse- The Action Potential
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Channel Gating during an action potential
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Action Potential- all or none
Step 1 Step 2 (Depolarization) Step 3 (Repolarization)
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Fig 33.7
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Recharging the membrane
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Propagation of the action potential.
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Synapses
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What happens at the axon terminals?
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