1. Enzymes and Coenzymes

2. YOYO: List 1 fact you know about enzymes
Compare your answer to you shoulder buddy
Add one more fact to your list.

3. What are Enzymes? They are Proteins! One Specific Duty
We know 2,000+ enzymes
One Specific Duty
Amylase breaks down starch
Start reactions Catalyst
Reusable Like a Key
End in - ASE

4. Lactase breaks down Lactose
Maltase breaks down Maltose
Surcease breaks down Sucrose
Enzymes (protein keys)
break down Carbohydrates.
Catabolism

5. ALL processes NEED Enzymes
Cellular Respiration need enzymes to break-up molecules (Catabolism)
The process of Photosynthesis needs ENZYMES in Anabolic reactions

6. ANBOLISM 0 +0 + 0 + 0 + = 0000 Basic building blocks: Monomer
Large molecule or chain of basic structures: Polymer

7. How do polymers get cut apart?
Polymer Enzyme Monomers
Starch Amylase Glucose +
Catabolism
Example: Enzyme in saliva (Amylase) breaks down the starch

8. How do enzymes work? Enzyme attaches to the Substrate
Enzyme attaches to the Substrate
The substrate is the ACTIVE CITE or “key hole”.
The reaction occurs and the enzyme detaches.

9. = = + Lock and Key Mechanism Enzyme- Substrate Complex ENZYME +
= Products & ENZYME + = =

10. How do polymers get built? ANABOLISM
Monomers + Enzyme Polymer
Amino Acids + Enzyme Protein

11. cellular respiration:
Takes many enzymes for
cellular respiration:
Occurs in every
cell in a body.
6O2 + C6H12O CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Oxygen + Glucose Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

12. Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration ANABOLISM CATABOLISM
Food made: Carbohydrates
ANABOLISM
Food Broken Down to C, H20, CO2
CATABOLISM
Stores Energy in Glucose
Energy Released: ATP ADP
CO2 Taken In
CO2 Given Off
Produces Glucose
Produces H20, CO2
Occurs in Chlorophyll:
Green+ part of plants
Occurs in ALL living cells
6 CO2 + 6H20 + Light Energy 
Glucose: C6H12O6 + O2
(Chemical Energy)
Glucose: C6H12O6 + O2  (Chemical Energy)
CO2 + H2O + ATP
(Thermal/Kinetic Energy)