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Basics of financial management
Week 1
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Today Introduction Goals for today Some basics
Understanding the difference between finance, financial accounting and management accounting Understanding the difference between balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement Exercises to prepare for next class
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Introduction (1/2) Introduce yourself Examination
Combination of multiple choice / open style / true or false questions No mandatory presence required, but experience tells me to follow classes especially for the exercises 6 classes in total Check blackboard for presentations Chapters Additional slides Answers to exercises
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Introduction (2/2) Programme across the several weeks:
Class 1: ch1, 2, 3, 4 Class 2: ch5, 9, exercises class 1 Class 3: ch11, 12, 14, exercises class 2 Class 4: ch15, 16, 17, exercises class 3 Class 5: exercises class 4, Short recap Class 6: mock examination Examination
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Business Production organization striving for profit
Transformation of production resources into end products Collaboration of participants Sales revenues > Costs of resources
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Production process Production process Raw materials Fixed assets
Labour End products Procurement market Sales market Cash
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Efficiency and effectiveness in the production process
Input Trans-formation process Output realization of objectives Efficiency Cost per unit Effectiveness Sales
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Aspects of the choice of a legal form
Management and ownership Financing possibilities Continuity Liability Tax consequences Disclosure of financial information
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Merger in the production chain: vertical integration
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Merger in the production chain: horizontal integration
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Merger in the production chain: conglomerate acquisition
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Forms of association Merger/ takeover
Formerly independent companies are joint together Legal Franchising Independent entrepreneurs affiliate with a chain in order to get access to certain facilities Cartelization Independent companies draw up agreements that are designed to restrict competition Illegal
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Financial Management disciplines
Corporate Finance Management accounting Financial accounting
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Corporate Finance Investments --- Assessment criteria
Finance Choice of source of capital
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(Financial) reporting
Management accounting Internal Future oriented No regulations No tendency to creative accounting Financial accounting External Past oriented Regulations Tendency to creative accounting
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The balance sheet Balance sheet
Serve the business for more than one year Fixed assets Equity * Owners * Unlimited period * Reward depends on profit * Risk-bearing Time between purchase and use is shorter than one year Current assets Liabilities * Creditors * Temporary * Fixed reward * Risk-avoiding
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Profit determination Balance sheet at start of period
Increase of Equity = Profit (Except for private contributions and private drawings) Balance sheet at end of period Profit and loss account specifies the composition of profit
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Receipts/expenditure vs. Revenue/costs
Difference on balance sheet Sales Receipt Payment by cystomer Revenue Activities for customer Receivables Fixed assets Expenditure Purchase Depreciation Book value Loans/Credit Amount Repayment Interest Liabilities --- Provisions Increase provision
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Depreciation
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Direct changes in equity
Private contribution Profit and loss account No influence Balance sheet Equity increase Private withdrawal Equity decrease Equity 31/12 Equity 1/1 Change in equity Private contribution Private withdrawal Profit Substract: Add:
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For next class Exercises E1.4 E3.4 Warm-up questions 2.2 3.4
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