1. Introduction Of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Introduction Of Information Technology
By : L. Norah Alsufyan

2. Contents Data vs. Information What Is Technology?
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Contents
Data vs. Information
What Is Technology?
Defining Information Technology
Utilizing IT In The Society
The Functions Of Information Technology
The Benefits of Information Technology
Examples on IT Careers
Conclusion
Useful Link

3. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Data vs. Information
There is different between data and information. In fact, Information is created from data.

4. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Data vs. Information
Data is raw, unorganized facts that need to be processed.
Data can be something simple and seemingly random and useless until it is organized.
When data is processed, organized, structured or presented in a given context so as to make it useful, it is called information.
Knowledge: An awareness and understanding of a set of information and how that information can be put to the best use.

5. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Data vs. Information

6. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
What Is Technology
Technology is humans using objects (tools, machines, systems, and materials) to change the natural and human-made environment.
Technology is developed by people to modify their environment.
Technology is evolving every months , so company must keep up with the newest technology to earn customer satisfaction and make profit.

7. Defining Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Defining Information Technology
IT stands for "Information Technology," and is pronounced "I.T."

8. Defining Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Defining Information Technology
Information technology is “ Using technology (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, processing and sending information”.
Success in business is largely determined by the effectiveness with which information technology is used.

9. Utilizing IT In The Society
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Utilizing IT In The Society
Information Technology Is All Around Us, Improving Our Lives

10. Information Technology Is All Around Us, Improving Our Lives
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Education
Training
Entertainment
Shipping
Manufacturing
Journalism

11. Information Technology Is All Around Us, Improving Our Lives
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Money and Investments
Taxation and Accounting
Health and Medicine
Solving Problems
Problem Solving: The process of recognizing a problem, identifying alternatives for solving it, and successfully implementing the chosen solution.

12. Utilizing IT In The Society (people)
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Utilizing IT In The Society (people)
Personal Communication
Conversations (phone, cell)
Messaging ( , SMS)
Video
Entertainment
Web surfing
Downloading video and audio files
Interactive gaming
Day-to-Day living
Buying airline ticket
Ordering books
Electronic banking/ stock market

13. Utilizing IT In The Society (business)
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Utilizing IT In The Society (business)
Information technology is embedded in many products and services.
Internal Communication
Computer network
Video teleconferencing
Messaging (SMS, )
Electronic Commerce
Corporate website
Call Centers
Electronic transactions
Online sales

14. Classroom Exercise : Utilizing IT In The Society (university )
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Classroom Exercise : Utilizing IT In The Society (university )

15. The Functions Of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
The Functions Of Information Technology
There are six main functions for information technology which are :
Capture
Process
Generate
Store and retrieve
Transmit

16. The Functions Of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)

17. The Functions Of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Capture: This is the process of compiling information
Example: AMAZON.COM use internet cookies to capture data about a customer’s purchases via their website.
Processing: The process of converting, analyzing, computing, and producing all forms of data, information.
Information Processing
Image Processing
Voice Processing

18. The Functions Of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Generation: The process of organizing information into a useful form, whether as numbers, text, sound, or visual image.
Storage and Retrieval:
Storage is the computer process of retaining information for future use.
Retrieval is the process by which a computer locates and copies stored data or information for further processing or for transmission to another user.
Example : Search Engine like Google , Bing , Yahoo ” these companies have data centers which store information which can be used at a latter stage by the end user who will be searching for information online.
Transmission: The computer process of distributing information over a communications network.
Electronic Mail, or
Voice Messaging, or Voice Mail

19. The Benefits of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
The Benefits of Information Technology
There are four main benefits for Information technology which are :
Speed
Consistency
Precision
Reliability
Information consistency refers to text, images, and other content remaining the same regardless of how and
where they are presented. In other words, though the presentation may vary with the media, the content remains
the same. This holds true whether it’s a printed publication, a Web page, mobile device, or a word processing
format— to name just a few.
Ensuring this consistency frequently involves managing several different formats and multiple source documents.
A change at any one point requires changes at all other points. As the number of presentation formats and source
documents increase, so does the percentage of errors and inconsistencies, since the original author does not
always perform the changes. Ownership of the content and responsibility for maintaining consistency can become
muddied in this process. As one Webmaster explained,
“They [content developers] rely on us [technical
team] because we have always done this, if the text doesn’t read right, we’ll have to rewrite it ... so it falls
on us.”

20. The Benefits of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
The Benefits of Information Technology
Speed
Users of information technology can use tools like computers to perform different tasks faster, such as: calculation and filtering .
Computer can perform multiple functions on the same time which can not be done by humans.
Computers have applications which can store data in a systematic way making it easy to understand and organize important facts.
Organizations can use internet to interact with their customers in real time and respond to their needs.

21. The Benefits of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
The Benefits of Information Technology
Consistency
The information will be consistent in all departments or branches of the company.
Example : you can use your order number to track your order in real time.
Precision or accuracy
The information will be accurate.
Even though information technology is managed by humans, it is more likely to be more accurate than humans.
Example : computers never make mistakes in calculation.
Branchs

22. The Benefits of Information Technology
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
The Benefits of Information Technology
Reliability
Information technology systems can run 24hrs 7 days a week.
These systems can only be interrupted for repairs and maintenance which takes just a few hours and the system will be up for use.
This is a win-win process for both organizations and customers who need the service in time.
Let’s take a simple example of a Bank.
This is a financial institution whose services are needed by the end-user on time. Banks use IT systems to deliver services like remote banking so customers can easily deposit money, withdraw money or print out bank statements without coming to a physical main branch of that bank.
IT experts make sure that these remote ATM machines and other remote banking systems are running all the time, they can do maintenance in the late hours when users are not active so that they do not interrupt the service when needed by the user.
جدير بالثقة

23. Examples on IT Careers There are a lot of careers for IT graduates.
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Examples on IT Careers
There are a lot of careers for IT graduates.

24. Examples on IT Careers Database Administration
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Examples on IT Careers
Database Administration
Managing corporate database
Information Security Jobs
Address information security
IT Analyst
Translate business requirement into technical specification
Network Administration
Configure and operate computer network

25. Examples on IT Careers Management Consulting Computer Forensics Expert
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Examples on IT Careers
Management Consulting
Provide consulting for organizations
Computer Forensics Expert
Extracts computer evidence for detecting/preventing /prosecuting crimes
IT Sales:
people on frontline to sell products
Software development:
develop software solutions

26. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Conclusion
There is different between data and information. In fact, Information is created from data.
Information Technology Is All Around Us, Improving Our Lives
Company , organization, university and government must adopt Information technology to survive in these technical world.
There are six main functions for information technology which are capture, process, generate , store ,retrieve and transmit.
There are four main benefits for Information technology which are speed, consistency, precision ,reliability .
new careers have been emerged because of of IT. However, there are some careers have been vanished

27. Useful Link What is IT? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWNEZLbP9Lk
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Useful Link
What is IT?
Future Technology | Our Digital World 2020

28. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Revision
… is raw, unorganized facts that need to be processed.
When data is processed, organized, structured or presented in a given context so as to make it useful, it is called
… using technology for storing, retrieving, processing and sending information.
Information is created from data ( True – false)
Information technology is embedded in few products and services (True – false)
Systems can run 24hrs 7 days a week is refers reliability of IT (True – false)

29. Revision Choose the correct answer
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Revision
Choose the correct answer
The process of organizing information into a useful form, whether as numbers, text, sound, or visual image.
Capture
Process
Transmit
Generate
The process of converting, analyzing, computing, and producing all forms of data, information.
storage

30. Revision Choose the correct answer
By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Revision
Choose the correct answer
Storage is the computer process of retaining information for future use.
Capture
Process
Store
Generate
There are four main benefits for Information technology which are :
Speed and Consistency
Precision
Reliability
All the above

31. By: L.Norah alsufyan =)
Processing: The process of converting, analyzing, computing, and producing all forms of data, information.