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Enhancing Prevention and Population Health Education
An Online Curriculum for Health Professional Students Presentation for Family Medicine Education Consortium October 22, 2011 – Danvers, MA Mary Applegate, MD MPH, UAlbany School of Public Health
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Special thanks to . . . Anna Zendell & Cheryl Reeves – UAlbany School of Public Health Kristina Simeonsson & Lloyd Novick – Brody School of Medicine
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Key Collaborators Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina Univ
University at Albany School of Public Health Duke University A working group of three academic institutions developed the course materials ECU previous experience with prevention education / RMPHEC SUNY Albany has exceptional capability and experience in distance ed Duke is a leader in translating research to practice and community engagement; conducted regional trainings throughout the nation for other health professionals interested in community engagement and translational research
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Overview of Project GOAL OBJECTIVES
To enhance and integrate prevention and population health in curricula for health profession education OBJECTIVES Develop seven web-based modules focused on clinical prevention and population health Post the modules at the Preventive Education Resource Center (APTR website) Increase awareness of the modules through a variety of dissemination strategies APTR Initiative to Enhance Prevention and Population Health Education APTR seeks to identify a consortium of medical schools, graduate medical education programs, and schools for the health professions to develop clinical prevention and population health education modules that will be available online for integration into existing curricula and advance the acquisition of a set of skills by medical and health professional students. The consortium will be guided and supported by an advisory committee composed of health professional educators and representatives of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and medical specialty societies.
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Challenges of Integration
Disconnect between medicine and population health Time constraints of overloaded curricula Attention constraints of overloaded learners
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Module Content Ready to use materials that can be integrated into existing curricula Learning objectives PowerPoint shows +/- voice-over recording Supplemental resources Teaching cases Small group activities Video clips Key references
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Clinical Prevention and Population Health Curriculum Framework
Developed in response to HP 2010 Objective: Increase proportion of health profession schools whose curriculum includes health promotion and disease prevention Healthy People Curriculum Task Force included stakeholders from seven health professions Group of
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Modules Determinants of Health Fundamentals of Epidemiology
Taking a Preventive History Screening Health Systems Research to Practice Outbreak Investigation and Disease Control
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Advisory Committee Experts from various institutions
AAMC, ACPM, APTR, CDC, HRSA . . . and health professions Medicine Dentistry Nursing Pharmacy Physician Assistants
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Preview of Materials
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Modules Fundamentals of Epidemiology Screening Determinants of Health
Taking a Preventive History Screening Health Systems Research to Practice Outbreak Investigation and Disease Control
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Module 2 – Epidemiology
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Module 2 – Learning Objectives
Describe distribution of disease in population Calculate measures of disease occurrence and severity Compare epidemiologic study designs Calculate measures of association Interpret measures of association, confidence intervals, and p-values Evaluate medical and public health literature
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Module 2 – PPT slide sets Measures of Morbidity and Mortality
Experimental Studies Observational Studies Issues of Interpretation in Epidemiologic Studies
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Module 2 – Camtasia presentation
Measures of Morbidity and Mortality Experimental Studies Observational Studies Issues of Interpretation in Epidemiologic Studies
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Module 2 – Teaching case Do vaccines cause autism?
What have you heard about vaccines and autism? What types of studies would you recommend to look at an association?
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Smith, AH. The Epidemiologic Research Sequence. 1984
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Module 2 – Teaching case In the course of the case, students
design their own study calculate measures of association interpret data from studies
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Module 4 - Screening
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Module 4 – Learning Objectives
Define screening and identify appropriate conditions for screening Evaluate screening tests in terms of their validity, results and generalizability Evaluate the effectiveness of a screening program and discuss the common biases Discuss ethical considerations in screening
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Module 4 – Contents Definitions – levels of prevention; screening vs. diagnosis When screening is appropriate Evaluation screening tests – reliability/validity; sensitivity/specificity/predictive value USPSTF Ethics of screening
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Module 4 – Supplemental items
Teaching case: Colon Cancer Screening Video clips from PMR Seminar discussion about prostate cancer screening Link to YouTube video about Oprah’s whole-body scan + discussion points:
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Where are the modules? http://www.aptrweb.org/pophealthmodules
All modules will be available Spring 2012 for free on APTR website:
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Association for Prevention Teaching & Research
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Association for Prevention Teaching & Research
PERC – Prevention Education Resource Center An APTR initiative, PERC is a repository of educational materials that facilitates interdisciplinary collaboration by connecting educators and resources.
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Thank you!!
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