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simile (USES LIKE OR AS)
A comparison between two things using like or as (USES LIKE OR AS) Example – Bob swam like a fish.
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metaphor (NO LIKE OR AS) Joe is a nut.
A comparison between two things that does NOT use like or as (NO LIKE OR AS) Example – Joe is a nut.
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The paddle pounded the ball.
personification Giving human qualities to nonhuman things (PERSON TO NONPERSON) Example – The paddle pounded the ball.
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hyperbole (EXAGGERATIONS)
Using exaggerations to make writing more interesting (EXAGGERATIONS) Example – My dog is so ugly, we have to pay the fleas to live on him.
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flying feathers fluttering freely
alliteration he repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables. (TONGUE TWISTERS) Example – flying feathers fluttering freely
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(REPEATED WORDS OR PHRASES)
Repetition When one or more words are repeated to show urgency or importance. (REPEATED WORDS OR PHRASES) Example – Hello, hello, hello
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onomanapoeia (SOUND WORDS)
The imitation of natural sounds in word form. (SOUND WORDS) Example – Bang!
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Jenna heard a soft tweet coming from the nest.
onomanapoeia Jenna heard a soft tweet coming from the nest.
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Fame is a bee. / It has a song -- / It has a sting --
metaphor Fame is a bee. / It has a song -- / It has a sting --
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alliteration Karla knew the kindly kangaroo was her kindred spirit; it would keep the key secret.
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Tom works like a dog mowing the lawn.
simile Tom works like a dog mowing the lawn.
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I am a sword when I speak to those I don’t like.
metaphor I am a sword when I speak to those I don’t like.
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personification By the lakes that thus outspread / Their lone waters, lone and dead / Their sad waters, sad and chilly
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I sat by the river. I lived by the sea. I died by the lake.
repetition I sat by the river. I lived by the sea. I died by the lake.
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The rain kissed my cheeks as it fell to the ground.
personification The rain kissed my cheeks as it fell to the ground.
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The loose part of the engine rattled as we drove.
onomanapoeia The loose part of the engine rattled as we drove.
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Dad is as stubborn as a mule when it comes to my curfew.
simile Dad is as stubborn as a mule when it comes to my curfew.
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repetition "A horse is a horse, of course, of course,
And no one can talk to a horse of course, That is, of course, unless the horse is the famous Mr. Ed."
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Bridget is as busy as a bee.
simile Bridget is as busy as a bee.
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Hyperbole/onomanapoeia
Drip-hiss-drip-hiss fall the raindrops /on the oaken log which burns, and steams, and smokes the ceiling beams. / Drip-hiss-the rain never stops.
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Betsy borrowed Barry’s books before biology.
alliteration Betsy borrowed Barry’s books before biology.
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hyperbole I do not care to talk to you although / Your speech evokes a thousand sympathies,
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Dave turned the key until he heard a click.
onomanapoeia Dave turned the key until he heard a click.
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The leaves are little yellow fish / swimming in the river.
metaphor The leaves are little yellow fish / swimming in the river.
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My dog is so ugly, he only has cat friends
hyperbole My dog is so ugly, he only has cat friends
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simile Grandpa asks everyone to talk louder because he thinks he is as deaf as a doorknob.
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That spicy salsa set my mouth on fire.
hyperbole That spicy salsa set my mouth on fire.
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Margaret was a bright light in the company.
metaphor Margaret was a bright light in the company.
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That ice cream cone was a mile high.
hyperbole That ice cream cone was a mile high.
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The daffodils nodded their yellow heads as we walked by.
personification The daffodils nodded their yellow heads as we walked by.
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The night is growing old and yet I have so much to do.
metaphor The night is growing old and yet I have so much to do.
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I think of you a million times a day.
hyperbole I think of you a million times a day.
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It was so cold last winter, even the polar bears wore coats.
hyperbole It was so cold last winter, even the polar bears wore coats.
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The rapidly rising river rushed rampantly.
alliteration The rapidly rising river rushed rampantly.
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He rabbit crunched on the carrots we placed in its bowl.
onomanapoeia He rabbit crunched on the carrots we placed in its bowl.
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simile Even though this was Scott’s first time playing basketball, he was like a pro.
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My dorm is a prison; I can’t wait to live somewhere else.
metaphor My dorm is a prison; I can’t wait to live somewhere else.
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It was so hot, if you dropped an egg on the sidewalk it would fry.
hyperbole It was so hot, if you dropped an egg on the sidewalk it would fry.
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Like burnt-out torches by a sick man's bed
simile Like burnt-out torches by a sick man's bed
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personification When the stars threw down their spears, / And water'd heaven with their tears,
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metaphor The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
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The sun was shining on the sea, / Shining with all his might
personification The sun was shining on the sea, / Shining with all his might
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simile / personification
The old clock down in the parlor / Like a sleepless mourner grieves,
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repetition Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow.
"Oh, woeful, oh woeful, woeful, woeful day!
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