1. Christmas Final Review
2nd quarter
Band

2. Indicates the number of beats per measure.
Time Signature
Indicates the number of beats per measure.

3. In 4/4 time: A half note receives: A dotted half note receives:
A whole note receives:
4 beats
A half note receives:
2 beats
A dotted half note receives:
3 beats
A quarter note receives:
1 beat
An dotted quarter note receives:
1 1/2 beats
An eighth note receives:
1/2 beat
A sixteenth note receives:
1/4 beat

4. ___
Whole Rest
___
Half Rest g
Quarter Rest

5. Cut time
Cuts notes values in half

6. V
Treble Clef

7. t
Bass Clef

8. ____________________. . /
Repeat Sign

9. I b n Natural Sharp - raises pitch 1/2 step
Flat - lowers pitch 1/2 step n
Natural

10. U
Fermata

11. q q q legato staccato accent . Full value (smooth) Short & Detached__
Short & Detached q
staccato .
Hit the note hard
accent q

12. Bar lines
Separate Measures

13. Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural
Key Signature
Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural
a , b , and n

14. 4/4 Time (The most common time signature)
Cut Time
2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)

15. Notes written differently but played the same
Enharmonics
Notes written differently but played the same

16. Gradually slow down the tempo
Ritard
Gradually slow down the tempo

17. Long Rest (4 measure rest)
| |
Long Rest (4 measure rest)

18. Repeat the previous measure‘
Repeat the previous measure

19. The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet
qqq 3 
The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet
Triplet

20. Slur
Don’t tongue

21. Caesura
(Big Pause)

22. A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave -or- Half steps
Chromatic Scale
A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave
-or-
Half steps

23. Music written for 1 player
Solo
Music written for 1 player
Duet
Music written for 2 players
Trio
Music written for 3 players
Soli
Music written for 1 section

24. Pianissimo (very soft)pp
Pianissimo (very soft) p
Piano (soft) mp
Mezzo Piano (medium soft) mf
Mezzo Forte (medium loud) f
Forte (loud) ff
Fortissimo (very loud)

25. French Horn
Brass
English
Horn & Bassoon
Woodwinds

26. Cornet
Brass
Clarinet
Woodwind

27. Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it
Percussion
Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it

28. Tutti
All play
Soli
One section play

29. Lines on the Treble Clef staff
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ F D V B G E
Every
Good
Boy
Does
Fine
Lines on the Treble Clef staff

30. Spaces on the Treble Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ E V C A F
Spaces on the Treble Clef staff

31. Lines on the Bass Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A F D B G
Good
Birds
Don’t
Fly
Away
Lines on the Bass Clef staff

32. Spaces on the Bass Clef staff
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ G E C A
All
Cows
Eat
Grass
Spaces on the Bass Clef staff

33. Major Key Signatures

34. t
________________________
________________________ V
C Major

35. t i
________________________
________________________ i V
F Major

36. i i i i t V B flat Major ________________________

37. i i i i i i t V E flat Major ________________________

38. i i i i i i i i t V A flat Major ________________________

39. i i i i i i i i i i t V D flat Major ________________________

40. i i i i i i i i i i i i t V G flat Major ________________________

41. i i i i i i i i i i i i i i t V C flat Major ________________________

42. Bring a #2 pencil to the final.
Also bring something to keep you quietly occupied in case you finish before the class period is over.