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Julia Becker for the IceCube collaboration
Neutrino Physics at the South Pole: Recent results from the AMANDA experiment Julia Becker for the IceCube collaboration
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AMANDA IceCube Sweden: Germany: UK: Netherlands: Japan: Belgium:
Uppsala Universitet Stockholm Universitet Germany: Humboldt Universität Universität Mainz DESY-Zeuthen Universität Dortmund Universität Wuppertal Universität Berlin UK: Imperial College Oxford University Netherlands: Utrecht University Japan: Chiba University Belgium: Université Libre de Bruxelles Vrije Universiteit Brussel Universiteit Gent Université de Mons-Hainaut New Zealand: University of Canterbury Antarctica: Amundsen Scott South Pole Station
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Astroparticle physics
us
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p gD…pn... N ...m, casc
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Diffuse Neutrino Spectra
Atmospheric Bg Extragalactic: AGN (1) (Becker/Biermann /Rhode) AGN (3 and 4) (Mannheim /Protheroe/Rachen) GRBs (2) (Waxman/Bahcall)
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AMANDA/IceCube Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station
677 PMTs on 19 strings Cherencov light South Pole Dome road to work AMANDA Summer camp 1500 m Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station 2000 m [not to scale]
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Detection Strategies Presented in this talk: plus: Diffuse search
Steady Point sources Transient objects (AGN flares & GRBs) WIMPs plus: SN in our galaxy Cosmic Ray Composition Atmospheric muon spectrum Search for magnetic monopoles Galactic Plane
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Diffuse energy spectrum
Unfolding the energy spectrum Data follow atmospheric prediction Energy spectrum up to 100 TeV Limit on E-2 extragalactic flux:
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Diffuse limits and sensitivities
Unfolded spectrum 4yr sensitivity All flavor limits: Cascades Ultra High Energies IceCube
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Single sources 3329 events (2000-2003), mostly atm. neutrinos,
< 5% atm. muons Improved background rejection by new pattern recognition method Blindness strategy: Event selection optimized with randomized RA Sensitivity (90% C.L.):~ above 10 GeV no point source signal seen so far
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Stacking of sources (year 2000)
single source sensitivity (4yrs)
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AGN flares Sliding window: 12 sources tested, no significant excess
Multi-wavelength: 3 of the 12 sources, no excess Mkn421, year 2000
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GRBs – average spectrum
BATSE 74 00 2.7e-6 diffuse search - 01 3e-8 BATSE& IPN 139 00-03 4e-8 312 97-00 limit/sens. selection criteria #(GRB) years Preliminary
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Average Individual b a b-2
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GRBs – Individual Spectra
Waxman/Bahcall: average spectrum Single spectrum approach GRB030329: Individual par. (model 1,2) average par. (model 3) 0.035 0.036 average (WB) 0.039 0.041 beamed 0.150 0.157 isotropic Limit [GeV/s/cm2] Sensitivity Model
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Indirect WIMP search Dark matter accumulates in high density regions
Earth and Sun: annihilation of WIMPs in the center If flux from there WIMPS Results (2001) for solar WIMPs excluded by CDMS Signal expectation: use Monte Carlo (DARKSUSY) No significant excess above background, limit on muon flux hard channel: ccW W + -
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Summary AMANDA is an operating UHE neutrino telescope
Different search strategies: Diffuse search, spectrum up to 100 TeV Steady point sources (single sources & stacking) Transient sources (flares and GRBs) Dark matter search …and more… Analyses show so far no signal above atmospheric flux Constraints on current models possible Future: IceCube
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