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3-1 Properties of Parallel Lines
L.E.Q. What special angles are created by two lines cut by a transversal and how are they related?
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Remember: What would you call two lines which do not intersect?
Parallel A solid arrow placed on two lines of a diagram indicate the lines are parallel. The symbol || is used to indicate parallel lines. AB || CD
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What is a transversal? A transversal is a line which intersects two or more lines in a plane. The intersected lines do not have to be parallel. Lines j, k, and m are intersected by line t. Therefore, line t is a transversal of lines j, k, and m.
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Pairs of Angles Formed By 2 Lines Cut By a Transversal
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Alternate interior angles
Two nonadjacent interior angles on opp. Sides of the transversal 3 and 6 4 and 5
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Same side interior angles
Two interior angles on the same side of the transversal 4 and 6 3 and 5
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Corresponding angles 2 and 6 1 and 5 3 and 7 4 and 8
Two angles in corresponding position relative to the two lines 2 and 6 1 and 5 3 and 7 4 and 8
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Which angle is the same side interior angle to D?
A E F H C A B D C F E G H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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Which angle is the alternate interior angle to D?
A E F H C A B D C F E G H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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Which angle is the corresponding angle to C?
A E F H G A B D C F E G H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
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Identifying Corresponding Angles
List all the sets of corresponding angles: 1&5, 2&6, 3&7, 4&8 t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Identifying Alternate Interior Angles
List all the sets of alternate interior angles: 3&6, 4&5 t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Identifying Same-Side Interior Angles
List all the sets of same-side interior angles: 3&5, 4&6 t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Corresponding Angles Postulate
If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of corresponding angles are congruent. 1 2
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Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are congruent. 3 4
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Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem
If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of same-side interior angles are supplementary. 5 6
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If angle 1 is 47 degrees find the following:
Can you determine the measure of specific angles with given information? If angle 1 is 47 degrees find the following: Angle 4 Angle 5 Angle 2 Angle 8
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EXAMPLE: Using algebra to find angle measures.
Find the values of x and y. Then find the measures of the angles. 2x y y - 50
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Hw: pg #s 1-16 skip 9
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