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The first 10 amendments to the Constitution
The Bill Of Rights The first 10 amendments to the Constitution
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The 1st Amendment- Religious and Political Freedom
Freedom of: Religion Press- Assembly peacefully Speech Petition the government
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Limits on Freedom of Speech-
Slander-Can’t tell lies that may injure someone’s reputation. Can’t create a false panic. Example- yelling “Fire” in a crowded building. Encouraging others to riot or destroy property. Commit treason
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2nd Amendment- The right to bear arms
You have the right to own guns.
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3rd Amendment- Quartering of Troops
Cannot be forced to house soldiers during times of peace or war.
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4th Amendment- Searches and Seizures
No searches or seizures of property without a valid warrant. Must have probable cause- reasonable people assume a crime has been committed.
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5th Amendment- Rights of the Accused
Must be indicted- (formally accused of a crime) by a grand jury. No double jeopardy- cannot be tried twice for the same crime Due Process
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5th Amendment Cannot be forced to incriminate yourself (give evidence that will point to your guilt). “Plead the 5th” (No Self Incrimination)
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5th Amendment Eminent Domain-Must be paid a fair amount for property taken for public use by the government.
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6th Amendment- Right to a fair and speedy trial:
Told the charges against themselves Impartial jury
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6th Amendment Confront witnesses against themselves
Subpoena witnesses for themselves Have an attorney
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7th Amendment- Trial by Jury in Civil Cases
Not all cases deal with a crime; usually in regards to property or money.
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8th Amendment Bail and/or punishment cannot be cruel or unusual
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9th Amendment The first eight amendments to the Constitution are not the only rights that the people have. There are many rights that are not listed. RIGHTS
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10th Amendment All power not delegated (given) to the Federal government is reserved (saved) for the state governments.
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CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS
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Civil War Amendments 13th amendment- Former slaves are now free
No slavery allowed in the U.S. and territories
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Civil War Amendments 14th Amendment All former slaves are citizens
All born or naturalized citizens are entitled to due process of law
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Civil War Amendments 15th Amendment
All males 21 years or older are eligible to vote regardless of former conditions of servitude, race, or creed.
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