1. UNIT 1
STONE AGES

2. Vocab Nomadic -climate Domesticate -weather
Irrigation -hunter-gatherers
History -land bridge
Culture -megaliths
Fossil -society
Artifact -agriculture
Primary source -tool
Secondary source - Fertile Crescent

3. PRIMARY VS. SECONDARY SOURCES
Speech
Textbook
Diary
Biography
Interview
Artifact
Autobiography
Declaration of Independence

4. HISTORY A) A sports event tomorrow & an artifact from 5,000 years ago
B) A speech yesterday & an artifact from 4,000 years ago
C) An invention from 100 years ago & a space flight in 3 years
D) A fossil & a skyscraper that will be completed in 2 years

5. HISTORIAN Scholars who study the past, then write about it
Teach at colleges & work in libraries

6. ARCHAEOLOGIST Scholars who study the past by what was left behind
Study artifacts
Carbon-14 dating
Try to learn how ppl lived

7. ANTHROPOLOGIST Study cultures of past & present
Long necks, Apache
Work with historians & archaeologist

8. PREHISTORY Long period of time before ppl invented writing
Over 5,000 yrs ago
B.C. = before Christ
A.D. = Anno Domini

9. MENTALLY ABSENT

10. VOACAB POSTER

11. BELL RINGER #1 1) Label a blank sheet BR #4
2) Using half the sheet, draw a pyramid with 6 layers like the one on the front board
3) Wait for further instructions

12. BR #3

13. HOMINIDS Walk upright on 2 feet Early ancestor of modern humans
5 groups
Humans only ones to still exist
1st found in Africa

14. AUSTRALOPITHECUS AFARENSIS
Eastern Africa
4-5 mill yrs ago
Brain 1/3 of humans
“Lucy” was in this group

15. HOMO HABILIS Means “handy man” Spread through Africa
Appeared 2.4 mill yrs ago
1st to use tools
Brain ½ size

16. HOMO ERECTUS Means “upright man” Africa/2-1.5 mill yrs ago
1st to control fire
1st to migrate out of Africa

17. NEANDERTHALS Lived mostly in Europe & west Asia 230,000-30,000 yrs ago
Shorter, stocky, stronger, larger skull

18. HOMO SAPIANS 100,000 to present Means “wise man” Developed language
Migrated around world
Land bridge
Only group left

20. BELL RINGER #5 Relative Location Absolute Location Landforms
Physical features
Weather
Climate

21. PALEOLITHIC “old stone age” 2 mill---10,000 B.C.
No agriculture/farming
Ppl were NOMADIC
Moved from place to place to follow food

22. PALEOLITHIC Lived in small groups Life expectancy = ?
20-30
Life expectancy = ?
Men = hunting/fishing
Women = gathered fruits & grains

23. MESOLITHIC “middle stone age” Tools were more complex (advanced)
Bow & Arrow
Fishing hooks
Canoes/boats
1st pets may have appeared
Dogs for hunting

24. NEOLITHIC “new stone age” 2% of history 10,000-5,000 yrs ago
Started w/ farming
Women invented it
Ice age killed off livestock

25. NEOLITHIC Allowed permanent settlement 1st villages rose
Jericho
Ppl domesticated animals
Cattle, sheep, pigs, ect

26. AGRICULTURE A.K.A. “farming” Crops or animals Created during Neolithic
Allowed permanent settlement
No longer NOMADIC

27. FERTILE CRESCENT Large arch shaped, fertile piece of land
Located in the Middle East
World’s 1st villages were here
Flooding was common

28. JERICHO 1st established village 10,000 yrs ago
Located in fertile crescent
Few thousand ppl
Very small (2 soccer fields)

29. CATAL HUYUK Farming village in Turkey 8,000 yrs ago Houses connected
No doors
Flat roofs
Farmed, hunted, & traded

30. ART/PAINTING

31. PROJECT QUESTIONS: 1) Why are we building Neolithic villages?
2) What are you looking for when picking a location for a village?
3) How did rules/laws impact the architectural design of the village?
4) What are some similarities & differences between Franklin compared to Neolithic villages?

32. REQUIREMENTS 1.) Village with houses connected
2.) Irrigation from a water source
3.) Domestication
4.) Agriculture
5.) 5 facts
6.) Village name/sign
7.) Color (final draft only)

33. EXTENDED RESPONSE
1) Explain in detail why during the Paleolithic time period humans only lived in small groups and never settled permanently in one area. Give specific examples to support your answer.
2) Explain in detail what a Mesolithic village would look like.