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The Ancient Israelites
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What groups wanted Canaan for control of trade routes through it?
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ASSYRAINS & CHALDEANS
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What laws formed the basic moral laws of many nations?
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Ten Commandments
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What Jewish holiday commemorates the cleansing of the temple by the Maccabees?
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Teachings about the Torah and record of Jewish law…
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TALMUND
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Chaldean king who captured Jerusalem and exiled 10,000 Jews…
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King Nebuchadnezzar
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Belief in one God; became the basis for Islam and Christianity…
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MONOTHEISM
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Weekly day of worship and rest….
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Sabbath
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Name given to the descendants of Jacob; means “one who struggles with God…”
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Israel
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What king built the temple in Jerusalem?
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SOLOMON
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Being forced to live in a foreign country…..
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EXILE
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First five books of the Hebrew Bible…
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Torah
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Jews living outside Judah; Greek word meaning “scattered”
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Diaspora
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Who drove the Philistines out of Israel, and moved the capital to Jerusalem?
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David
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Romans changed the name of Judah to what name that refers to the Philistines…
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Palestine
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What Persian king allowed the Jews to return to Judah?
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King Cyrus
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Period of time when Jews were sent to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar…
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Babylonian Captivity
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Who warned that going to a temple was not enough and that all must work for a just society?
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Prophets
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What caused Israelites to leave Canaan and go to Egypt?
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DROUGHT
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What is present day Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan?
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Canaan
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Descendants of Abraham who left Mesopotamia and settled in Canaan…
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Israelites
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Who was a model of devotion to family held up for Jewish girls to imitate?
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Ruth
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Who raised 12 sons that became the 12 tribes of Israel?
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Jacob
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Who was the warrior-farmer that was anointed king by the prophet Samuel?
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SAUL
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Which people translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek, spreading Jewish ideas?
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Diaspora
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A person who claims to be instructed by God to share God’s words is a ….
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PROPHET
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Who refused to worship Babylonian gods and was thrown into the lion’s den?
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Daniel
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Which group lived in the desert, praying for God to deliver them from the Romans?
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Essenes
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Who founded a school that became a center for Torah studies?
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Johanan ben Zakkai
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What were the wise sayings of Solomon that were written down?
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PROVERBS
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Who defeated the Chaldeans and conquered Babylon?
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The Persians!
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Who led the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Sinai Desert?
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Moses!
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This popular warrior king wrote many of the Psalms….
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David
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Where did the Jews meet on Sabbath to pray and discuss their religion?
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Synagogues
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Who defeated the Persians to become ruler of Judah?
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Alexander the Great!
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What group fought the Romans for freedom and drove them out of Jerusalem?
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ZEALOTS
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Good Luck on the Chapter Test! Study, study, and study some more!
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I KNOW YOU CAN DO IT!
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