1. Examples of Allegorical Symbolism in Animal Farm (1946) by George Orwell

2. The Manor Farm / Animal Farm represents Russia / The Soviet Union)

3. The Soviet Flag (The Hammer and Sickle) . . .

4. . . . is represented by the Animal Farm Flag (The Hoof and the Horn)

5. Old Major represents both Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin

6. Napoleon represents Josef Stalin

7. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky, Stalin’s political rival.

8. Moses the Raven represents the Russian Orthodox Church

9. Boxer, Clover, and Benjamin represent the Working Class (Proletariat)

10. Mollie represents the privileged middle class (bourgeois)

11. Squealer represents Stalin’s propaganda

12. Mr. Jones represents Czar Nicholas II, Mr
Mr. Jones represents Czar Nicholas II, Mr. Pilkington represents Winston Churchill, and Mr. Frederick represents Adolf Hitler