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Responsible Finance India Report
Dr. Alok Misra, Professor, Public Policy & Governance, Management Development Institute (MDI)
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What is Responsible Finance & Why?
Global discourse has shifted from Rural Finance to Inclusive Finance to Responsible Finance 2008 Global Crisis & Mf crisis in India, Bosnia, Nicaragua…. “How” equally (if not more) important than outreach Responsibility to Clients and Staff Client protection: Appropriate products, Pricing, Avoiding Over Indebtedness, Transparency, Grievance redressal Another dimension - Usage and Outcomes over Access CGAP, IFC, World Bank, Responsible Finance Forum, AFI Issue of Data/Reports measuring RF – RBI/CoC/USSPM/Smart in Microfinance Critical now to embed RF across channels
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What’s in the RF Report? Progress of MFIs on RF across USSPM dimensions (35 million) Governance, Poverty Outreach, Pricing, Transparency, Grievance Redressal, Avoiding Over-indebtedness, Appropriate Products Role of MFIN as SRO in promoting RF ICoC compliance through TPE, GRM framework (7181/7085), Dispute resolution, CB ecosystem, Data dissemination and analysis, Client education Evidence from the field (2 Studies) 80% would prefer MFIs for Savings, 45% stress in repayments Risks in Mf- Meta data 5 States-55%, Top 50-45% (55% in 520) High growth across institutions backed by repayment frequency shift & higher loan size, Problem spots frequency increased
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What’s in the RF report? SHG-Bank Linkage (~100 million, 7.9 million SHGs) Growth after dip, Digitisation, Women empowerment Skew, Under financing, Grievance redressal, NPAs – role of SHPAs MUDRA/PMJDY/P2P & Suggestions to strengthen RF MUDRA – move towards building ecosystem (CG, Literacy, Products) PMJDY – BC viability needs relook, Client literacy, Grievance redressal Reducing regional skew, E-KYC, Patient capital, Harmonisation of assessments, SRO funding, Regulatory arbitrage
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