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Work and Power
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Work Work is the energy necessary to move an object a distance. Work Not Work
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Work(Joules) = Force (Newtons) x distance moved (meters)
Work Need to know! Work(Joules) = Force (Newtons) x distance moved (meters) W=Fd
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Unit of Work Need to Know
Work is measured in newton-meters Joule (J) = 1 Newton-meter
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Work-Energy Theorem If no change in energy occurs, then no work is done. Whenever work is done, energy changes.
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“Working” out A man benches with a force of 2403 N.
The distance from his chest to the Top of the lift is .75 m. Find the work done : W = F x D mg d .5FL .5FL
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What is the unit of work? Newton Meter Joule Newton meter 3 and 4
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How much work is necessary to lift a 15 kg bowling ball 5m into the air?
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Power Need to know Power is the rate at which work is done
P = average power P = work/time P = W/t Unit: Watt(w)
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Power Example: Bench Press
If a person benches a weight of 3000 N over a distance of 0.75 m in 5 seconds, estimate the power in his chest and arms
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How much power is required to lift 10 kg box, 5 m in the air in 10 s?
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Power Example: Running Stairs
A 70 kg student runs up a flight of stairs in 4.0s. The height of the stairs is 4.5 m. Estimate the student’s power output in watts mg y = 4.5
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