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Lesson 1-4 Solving Inequalities
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Properties of Inequalities
Transitive Property IF a ≤ b and b ≤ c, then a ≤ c. Addition Property If a ≤ b, then a + c ≤ b + c. Subtraction Property If a ≤ b, then a – c ≤ b – c. Multiplication Property If a ≤ b and c > 0, then ac ≤ bc. If a ≤ b and c < 0, then ac ≥ bc. Division Property If a ≤ b and c > 0, then a/c ≤ b/c. If a ≤ b and c < 0, then a/c ≥ b/c.
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When you multiply or divide by a negative number you must reverse the inequality symbol.
–9x > 18 – ½x < 7
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Solving and Graphing Inequalities 3x – 6 < 27
When graphing < or > use an open circle ≥ or ≤ use a closed circle
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IF the variable is eliminated there are two possibilities.
If the inequality is true, then the solution is all real numbers. If the inequality is false, then there are no solutions.
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Solve and graph A) 2x < 2(x + 1) + 3 b) 4(x – 3) + 7 ≥ 4x + 1
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A compound inequality is a pair of inequalities joined by and or or.
To solve an inequality containing and, find all values of the variable that make both inequalities true. Graph 2x > x + 6 and x – 7 < 2
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To solve an inequality containing or, find all values of the variable that make atleast one of the inequalities true. Solve x – 1 < 3 or x + 3 > 8
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Assignment: 2 – 34 even on pg 29 – 30.
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