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Cerebral cortex, brainstem and blood supply
Domina Petric, MD
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Lateral surface of the brain
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Central sulcus The central sulcus is formed by gyral formations that harbor the somatic sensory and motor divisions of the cerebral cortex in the human brain.
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Frontal lobe: superior, middle and inferior frontal gyrus
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Intraparietal sulcus is between superior and inferior parietal lobule.
Wikipedia.org
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Parieto-occipital sulcus is margin between parietal and occipital lobe.
Wikiwand.org
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Preoccipital notch 11_at_ F F715EB3.png
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Superior, middle and inferior temporal gyrus
Superior temporal sulcus is between the superior and middle temporal gyrus. Inferior temporal sulcus is between the middle and inferior temporal sulcus. Superior, middle and inferior temporal gyrus
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Lateral fissure Tends to be longer and straighter in the left brain hemisphere.
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Medial surface of the brain
II.
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Corpus callosum
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Cingulate gyrus
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Cingulate sulcus Wikipedia.org
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Superior frontal gyrus
Wikipedia.org
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Paracentral lobule: motor and somatic sensory presentation for foot (precentral and postcentral gyrus). Radiopaedia.org
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Precuneus gyrus
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Calcarine sulcus Wikipedia.org
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Lingual gyrus Wikipedia.org
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Marginal branch of the cingulate sulcus can help to determine where is the central sulcus!
Wikipedia.org
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Precentral gyrus is the motor cortex!
S shape bend of the central sulcus is motor (precentral gyrus) and sensory (postcentral gyrus) presentation for hand! Precentral gyrus is the motor cortex! Wikimedia.org
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Postcentral gyrus is somatic sensory cortex!
Inferior segment of central sulcus is motor (precentral gyrus) and sensory (postcentral gyrus) presentation for the FACE (just below the S shape)! Postcentral gyrus is somatic sensory cortex! Wikimedia.org
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Ventral surface of the brain
III.
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Olfactory tracts
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Optic chiasm Wikipedia.org
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Mammillary bodies
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Cerebral peduncles nu/CerebralPeduncles1.JPG
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PONS
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Pearsons Education. INC (2011)
Medulla oblongata and medulla pyramids: corticospinal tract that contains fibres of the motor cortex (voluntary movement) Pearsons Education. INC (2011)
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Olive Wikipedia.org
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Orbitofrontal cortex
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Lateral and medial occipitotemporal sulcus
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Parahippocampal gyrus
Wikipedia.org
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Blood supply to the brain
IV.
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Internal Carotid Artery (anterior Cerebral circulation) gives rise to anterior and middle cerebral artery Picture from Pinterest
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Circle of willisi /MTD/LargeImages/Circle_o f_Willis_lg.jpg
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Vertebral arteries (posterior cerebral circulation)
content/uploads/2016/10/v ertebral-artery-the- vertebral-arteries.png
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Basilar artery Fana Alemseged, Darshan G. Shah, Marina Diomedi, Fabrizio Sallustio, Andrew Bivard, Gagan Sharma, Peter J. Mitchell,Richard J. Dowling, Steven Bush, Bernard Yan, Carlo Caltagirone, Roberto Floris, Mark W. Parsons, Christopher R. Levi,Stephen M. Davis, Bruce C.V. Campbell. The Basilar Artery on Computed Tomography Angiography Prognostic Score for Basilar Artery Occlusion, Stroke Journal, 2017.
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Posterior inferior cerebellar artery and anterior inferior cerebellar artery are branches of basilar artery. Wikipedia.org
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Superior cerebellar artery is also a branch of the basilar artery.
Wikipedia.org
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Venous circulation opics/page/Cerebellar_veins
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Literature www.neuroscientificallychallenged.com www.ruf.rice.edu
neuroscience/lecture: Leonard E. White, PhD, Duke university. Wikipedia.org Wikiwand.org
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Literature pegasus.cc.ucf.edu https://thumbor.kenhub.com
Radiopaedia.org thebrain.mcgill.ca TeachMeAnatomy.com
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Literature http://science-naturalphenomena.blogspot.hr
brainmadesimple.com (pearsons education. Inc photography) geraldguild.com neupsykey.com cephalicvein.com Pinterest.com clinanat.com
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Literature Fana Alemseged, Darshan G. Shah, Marina Diomedi, Fabrizio Sallustio, Andrew Bivard, Gagan Sharma, Peter J. Mitchell,Richard J. Dowling, Steven Bush, Bernard Yan, Carlo Caltagirone, Roberto Floris, Mark W. Parsons, Christopher R. Levi,Stephen M. Davis, Bruce C.V. Campbell. The Basilar Artery on Computed Tomography Angiography Prognostic Score for Basilar Artery Occlusion, Stroke Journal, 2017.
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