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What Is Neuropsychological (Neurocognitive) Testing?
Eric Strachan, Ph.D. Psychologist, Madison Clinic Assistant Professor, UW Psychiatry Last Updated: 9/29
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The Plan Appreciate the complexities of cognition
Understand the domains of typical neuropsychological testing Apply the domains to HIV-associated Neurocognitive Disorders
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A Classic… Aoccdrnig to a rsecreearch at Cmabrigde Uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer be at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a total mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrod as a wlohe. Tihs is an uarbn mtyh, by the way, although the premise is true.
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My Point Thinking (“cognition”) is a complex, multifaceted phenomenon
Perception Transformation Decoding Integration Experience
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The Domains of Cognition
Processing speed Attention/Working memory Learning Memory Visual spatial ability Language Executive Functioning Motor Functioning Emotional Behavior
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Processing Speed
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Attention/Working Memory
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Imagining Impairment in Processing Speed and Working Memory
Remember this 10-digit string…
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Imagining Impairment in Processing Speed and Working Memory
Got it?
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Imagining Impairment in Processing Speed and Working Memory
Now, remember these instructions… Go out of the building and take a left. Go 3 blocks until you see the sign for N. Ogren. Turn left. The address is 416 N. Ogren.
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Imagining Impairment in Processing Speed and Working Memory
Who can tell me the number AND the instructions?
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Imagining Impairment in Processing Speed and Working Memory
Go out of the building and take a left. Go 3 blocks until you see the sign for N. Ogren. Turn left. The address is 416 N. Ogren.
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Memory I’m going to read you a list of words…
I’m going to read you a short story… Immediate recall and delayed recall Correlated but not perfectly The information can “get in there” even if initial recall is difficult
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Language F A S Tell me the names of all the kinds of… Picture naming
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Executive Function Control and management of other cognitive functions
Necessary for Planning/Decision making Error control/Troubleshooting Novel situations (not part of routine) Dangerous or difficult situations Response override (“I want that cake, but…”)
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Executive Function Red Blue Green Yellow Orange
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Executive Function
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HAND Definition Impairment in at least 2 cognitive domains
1 or 2 standard deviations depending Interference with day-to-day functioning At least 1 month No competing explanations
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General Overview of Interventions
Limited treatment trials in HIV-associated cognitive impairments but several general approaches should work given the deficits Verbal, Written, Visual (the 4 V’s?) Check for understanding Simplify, if possible
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